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政府数据治理对制造业出口技术复杂度的影响研究

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随着数字时代的到来,数据成为核心生产驱动力.政府对数据进行有效治理为释放数据新动能、培育制造业竞争新优势提供了新机遇.文章从制造业出口技术复杂度的视角出发,以历年政府公开的数据治理政策为事实依据,基于深度学习(DL)的自然语言处理(NLP)技术构建2011-2021年的政府数据治理综合指标,并探讨了其对制造业出口技术复杂度的影响机制.机制分析表明,创新资源配置效应、数据市场化效应和产业升级效应是政府数据治理影响制造业出 口技术复杂度的重要传导路径.进一步研究发现,政府数据治理政策对东部、西部地区和高技术制造业的作用更大.我国应进一步调整并优化完善数据治理体系,打破妨碍数据流动的制度壁垒,充分发挥数据要素价值,以数据赋能产业实现价值创造,提升制造业在国际市场上的竞争力和价值创造能力.
Research on the Impact of Government Data Governance on the Technological Sophistication of Manufacturing Exports
With the advent of the digital age,data has become a core production driver.Effective government governance of data provides new opportunities to release new kinetic energy of data and cultivate new competitive advantages in manufacturing industry.From the perspective of manufacturing exports'technological sophistication,this paper takes the government's public data governance policies in past years as the factual basis,constructs the comprehensive government data governance indicators for 2011-2021 based on the natural language processing(NLP)technology of deep learning(DL),and explores the mechanism of its impact on the technological sophistication of manufacturing exports.The mechanism analysis shows that the innovation resource allocation effect,the data marketization effect and the industrial upgrading effect are the important transmission paths through which government data governance affects the technological complexity of manufacturing exports.Further research finds that government data governance policies have a greater effect on eastern and western regions and high-tech manufacturing industries.China should further adjust and optimize the data governance system,break down the institutional barriers that impede the flow of data,give full play to the value of data elements,empower industries with data to achieve value creation,and enhance the competitiveness and value creation capacity of the manufacturing industry in the international market.

government data governancenatural language processingmarketization of datatechnological sophistication of manufacturing exports

陈晔婷、李正彪、何思源

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云南师范大学经济学院,云南 昆明 650500

云南财经大学商学院,云南 昆明 650221

政府数据治理 自然语言处理 数据市场化 制造业出口技术复杂度

国家社会科学基金青年项目

22CGJ036

2024

现代财经-天津财经大学学报
天津财经大学

现代财经-天津财经大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1005-1007
年,卷(期):2024.(10)
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