Evolution and Its Enlightenment of the Planning and Development in the Last 40 Years of Luohu Central District,Shenzhen
The article constructs an analytical framework of"background-planning formulation-planning management-planning implementation"to elucidate the planning and development process of Shenzhen Luohu central district during the period of reform and opening up.The history is segmented into three stages:(1)high-speed development stage(1979-1992);(2)economic transformation stage(1993-2005);(3)comprehensive deepening reform stage(2006-present).Over the past 40 years,the development history of Luohu central district's planning exhibits five evolving characteristics:(1)The planning role and function have gradually shifted from a passive tool to an important means of governance;(2)The planning system and framework have developed their own paths through imitation;(3)Planning types and contents have blossomed from statutory planning to a combination of statutory and non-statutory planning;(4)Planning objectives and concepts have gradually moved beyond material economics towards diversification;(5)Planning implementation and management have transitioned from horizontal management to the establishment of a hierarchical and graded structure,becoming more sophisticated.This research hopes that the 40-year history of planning development in Luohu central district can provide experiential reference educational warnings for other cities and urban areas.
planning and developmentevolutionreform and opening upLuohu central districtShenzhen
万方数据
维普
