首页|成渝地区双城经济圈的城市扩张时空演变特征

成渝地区双城经济圈的城市扩张时空演变特征

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成渝地区双城经济圈是我国城市群发展的第四极,对其城市扩张时空演变特征的分析能为区域规划和决策提供参考.文章选取了成渝地区45个城市为研究对象,通过GEE提取了 1990-2019年的城市用地,采用圈层梯度分析法和城市用地密度函数,对比分析不同规模城市的扩张特征.结果表明:①研究区城市扩张具有明显的空间差异,成都、重庆双核的扩张速度较快,带动了沿线及周边城市的发展,但总体上中小城市发展相对滞后,城镇体系结构及区域协同性有待加强.②从城市紧凑度(Kp)、扩张速度(D)来看,城市半径随时间而扩大,多数大中城市的紧凑度下降,而小城市趋于紧凑.③根据城市形成演变特征,可划分为高速发展型、集聚增长型、分散发展型、发展滞后型4类,其中特大城市和大城市为高速发展型,区域性中心城市为集聚增长型,成渝连接区域的中等城市为分散发展型,小城市为发展滞后型.
Spatial-Temporal Evolution Characteristics of Urban Expansion in Chengdu-Chongqing Twin-City Economic Circle
Chengdu-Chongqing Twin-City Economic Circle is the fourth-largest urban agglomeration in China,whose spatial and temporal urban expansion characteristics offer references for regional planning and decision making.We extract the urban expansion dynamics(1990-2019)of 45 administrative divisions from the Chengdu-Chongqing area using Google Earth Engine(GEE),compare and analyze the expansion characteristics of these cities based on circular-gradient analysis and inversed S-function.The results show that:1)The urban expansions pose significant spatial differences:Chengdu and Chongqing,the two core urban areas,have the fastest urbanization process and drive the urban development of nearby cities,the small and medium-sized cities have a relatively slow expansion process,and their urban system structure and regional synergy need to be strengthened.2)The urban compactness(Kp)and expansion speed(D)reveal that all urban radiuses expanded over time,the compactness decreased in most large and medium-sized cities but increased in some small cities.3)The urban formation and evolution of the cities can be divided into four types:megacities and large cities are of the high-speed development type,regional central cities are of the agglomeration growth type,medium-sized cities in the Chengdu-Chongqing connection region are of the decentralized development type,and small cities are of the development lag type.

Chengdu-Chongqing Twin-City Economic Circleurban expansionurban formgradient analysisurban land density

李春、王金柱、刘勇、刘秀华

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西南大学资源环境学院

澳大利亚维多利亚州迪肯大学生命与环境科学学院

重庆大学建设管理与房地产学院

成渝地区双城经济圈 城市扩张 城市形态 圈层梯度分析 城市用地密度

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4177153471974022

2023

现代城市研究
南京城市科学研究会

现代城市研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.922
ISSN:1009-6000
年,卷(期):2023.(11)
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