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水系影响下的浙江萧山地区乡村聚落空间形态与生成机制研究

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文章将水系作为线索,以浙江萧山地区乡村聚落为研究对象,采用GIS空间分析获取聚落选址与水系的相关性,结合自然地貌和水文特征将萧山地区乡村聚落空间形态划分为4 种典型模式:丘陵畈田型聚落、湖荡畈田型聚落、泾浜圩田型聚落和标准圩田型聚落,并选取 4 个典型聚落样本图解其空间形态特征,分析自然环境、农田水利和水运交通对聚落形态生成的影响机制,为水网地区乡村聚落空间形态和景观特征的保护更新提供思路与参考.
Study on the Spatial Form and Generation Mechanism of Rural Settlement in Xiaoshan Area,Zhejiang under the Influence of Water System
Guided by the veins of water that trace through the countryside,this examination sets its sights on the rural settlements of the Xiaoshan area in Zhejiang.With the meticulousness of a craftsman applying tools to wood,GIS spatial analysis is utilized to unearth the relationship between the siting of these settlements and the water systems that sustain them.Merging the physicality of the land with the fluid dynamics of water,the landscape is dissected into four distinct morphological patterns:the settlements nestled in hilly terraces,those surrounded by lake wetlands,the communities edged by creek embankments,and the archetypical polder villages.From this analytical vantage,four representative settlements are selected,their spatial configurations meticulously diagrammed to shed light on their form.The influence of the natural environment,agricultural water management,and the web of water transport on the genesis of these settlement forms is scrutinized with a clear-eyed view.This endeavor not only charts the terrain but also sows seeds for the future-offering insights and pathways for the conservation and revitalization of the spatial form and landscape characteristics of rural settlements cradled by water networks.

rural settlementwater systemXiaoshan areasettlement spatial morphologygeneration mechanism

周梅子、贺勇、陈钰凡、浦欣成

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浙江大学建筑工程学院

乡村聚落 水系 萧山地区 聚落空间形态 生成机制

浙江省自然科学基金资助项目浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题资助项目

LY21E08002121NDJC035YB

2024

现代城市研究
南京城市科学研究会

现代城市研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.922
ISSN:1009-6000
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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