Social Resilience Measurement and Micro Intervention of Commerce-Residence Association for Urban Historic Districts under the Background of Culture-Tourism Integration:A Case Study of Ciqikou Historic District in Chongqing
With the goal of maintaining a balance between economic resilience and social resilience in historic districts under the background of culture-tourism integrated development,this paper puts forward the social resilience research framework from the"commerce-residence association"perspective,which divides the analysis steps as commerce-residence pattern and characteristics measurement,regression analysis,and threshold detection,and takes the residents retention rate,neighborhood link density,environmental disturbance index,shop proportion,rent price and visitor load as the social resilience and commercialization state representation indicators.Based on that,the paper takes the multi-period,multi-region and multi-state data of the Ciqikou historic districts in Chongqing as the research sample,reveals the three attenuation mechanisms of social resilience in historic districts during the culture-tourism development and commercialization process-bidding for space leading to the relocation of local residents,commerce-residence pattern conversion leading to neighborhood barrier and visitor overload leading to life disturbance-and the corresponding commerce-residence index threshold for maintaining social resilience under their mutual influence.The above methods and index conclusions comply with the realistic logic of the interaction and dynamic change of commerce-residence pattern and characteristics in historic districts,and break through the technical bottleneck of the disconnection between evaluation and adjustment in the resilience research of historic districts,which helps to transform the quantitative evaluation conclusions into quantitative adjustment measures,and can provide a useful reference for the social resilience study and culture-tourism integrated development of urban historic districts in China.
urban renewalhistoric districtsculture-tourism integrationsocial resiliencecommerce-residence associationmicro interventionCiqikou historic district
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