首页|保卫日常空间:城市更新视角下上海近现代公共住宅遗产价值的再认知

保卫日常空间:城市更新视角下上海近现代公共住宅遗产价值的再认知

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在当前中国城市更新的背景下,研究近现代公共住宅的缘起、发展脉络与遗产价值极具现实意义.上海是近代居住问题最严重的城市之一,早在 20 世纪 20 年代就通过为中低收入者提供救济型住房,拉开了住房制度转型的序幕.新中国成立以后,上海的公共住宅得到了空前发展,20 世纪 50 年代的工人新村、20 世纪 60-70 年代的各类新村、20世纪 80-90 年代的公共小区以及 2000 年后多种形式的保障性住房,开辟了一条不同于商品化的住宅发展道路,形成了紧凑型、社区化的邻里生活,建构了新型的日常空间.文章通过对上海近现代公共住宅发展和演变历史的梳理,探寻其在空间规划、功能理念、建筑美学以及邻里关系上的意义,重新认识其在空间遗产、社会遗产和文化遗产上的重要价值.研究旨在为城市决策者带来一些观念上的突破,实现对这些存量住宅的价值重估,推动社区居民的自主改造与自主更新,以保卫日常空间,保卫普通市民的生活.
Defending Daily Space:Recognition of the Heritage Value of Modern Public Housing in Shanghai from the Perspective of Urban Renewal
In the context of contemporary urban renewal in China,studying the origins,developmental trajectory,and heritage value of modern public housing holds significant practical relevance.Shanghai,as one of the cities with the most severe housing issues in modern China,initiated its housing system transformation as early as the 1920s by providing relief housing for low-and middle-income groups.After the founding of the People's Republic of China,public housing in Shanghai experienced unprecedented development.This includes workers'new villages in the 1950s,various types of new villages in the 1960s and 1970s,public housing complexes in the 1980s and 1990s,and diverse forms of affordable housing after 2000.This development charted a path distinct from commodified housing,forming compact,community-based neighborhood lifestyles and constructing novel everyday spaces.This article reviews the history of the development and evolution of Shanghai's modern public housing to explore its significance in terms of spatial planning,functional philosophy,architectural aesthetics,and neighborhood relations.It re-evaluates the spatial,social,and cultural heritage values of these housing forms.The study aims to provide urban policymakers with conceptual breakthroughs,facilitating a reevaluation of the value of existing housing stock.It seeks to promote autonomous renovation and renewal by community residents,ultimately defending everyday spaces and protecting the living environments of ordinary citizens.

public housingdaily spaceurban renewalheritage valueShanghai

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上海大学建筑系

公共住宅 日常空间 城市更新 遗产价值 上海

2024

现代城市研究
南京城市科学研究会

现代城市研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.922
ISSN:1009-6000
年,卷(期):2024.(12)