首页|国外城市绿地质量评估工具的回顾、比较与启示

国外城市绿地质量评估工具的回顾、比较与启示

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我国城市绿地建设整体上已进入提质扩量并重的时期.评估工具是绿地质量循证管理的一种重要手段.先验知识对于评估工具的研究具有重要参考价值.文章使用系统综述和荟萃分析的优先报告条目与扎根理论法,筛选出国外18 个绿地质量评估工具,首先从开发目的、评估内容、评估方法、结果形式与目标人群 5方面比较了工具的表观差别;其次比较了工具在评估内容、谱系关系与可用性 3方面的异同;最后归纳出工具在评估内容的全面性、争议性、关注弱势群体、信息采集方法、可复制性 5方面的局限性,提出绿地质量概念先行界定、开发类别化工具2个整体层面的启示,以及评估内容、评估方法、评估目标人群、工具信效度4 个细节层面的启示.文章旨在为我国绿地质量评估工具研究提供一定的参考.
Review,Comparison and Inspirations of Foreign Urban Green Space Quality Assessment Tools
China's urban green space development has entered a phase that emphasizes both improving quality and expanding quantity.Evaluation tools play a crucial role in evidence-based management of green space quality,and prior knowledge offers valuable insights for studying these tools.Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses(PRISMA)and grounded theory,this article identifies 18 international green space quality evaluation tools.First,it compares the tools in five aspects:development purpose,evaluation content,evaluation methods,result formats,and target populations.Second,it examines similarities and differences in terms of evaluation content,lineage relationships,and usability.Lastly,it summarizes five limitations of these tools:comprehensiveness and contentiousness of evaluation content,attention to vulnerable groups,information collection methods,and reproducibility.Based on these findings,the article proposes two overarching insights:the need for a clear conceptual definition of green space quality and the development of categorized tools.Additionally,it offers four detailed recommendations regarding evaluation content,methods,target populations,and the reliability and validity of the tools.This study aims to provide a reference for the development of green space quality evaluation tools in China.

urban green spacequality assessmentapparent reviewthorough comparisoninspirations

张善峰、方洺、陈益丹

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浙江工业大学设计与建筑学院城乡规划系

浙江工业大学设计与建筑学院

海宁市国土空间规划设计有限公司

城市绿地 质量评估 表观回顾 深层比较 启示

2024

现代城市研究
南京城市科学研究会

现代城市研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.922
ISSN:1009-6000
年,卷(期):2024.(12)