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计及源荷双侧弹性资源的区域电网鲁棒优化调度

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针对电网中可再生能源发电占比与弹性资源不断增加的趋势,提出一种计及源荷双侧弹性资源的日前调度鲁棒优化方法,以应对可再生能源发电不确定性给电网调度运行带来的挑战.首先,根据可削减负荷和可平移负荷的响应特性,分析了补偿价格对前者的最大可削减容量以及后者的可接受平移时段的影响关系,建立了负荷侧弹性资源模型;其次,考虑风电出力不确定性,并基于火电机组深度调峰及负荷侧弹性资源模型,建立了柔性负荷补偿价格-调用量联合优化的日前调度鲁棒优化模型;最后,通过算例分析验证了所提模型与方法的有效性,结果表明,考虑源荷双侧弹性资源可调度潜力的调度方法能有效提升电网运行鲁棒性与经济性.
Robust Optimal Dispatch of Regional Power Grid Considering Flexible Resources on Both Source and Load Sides
In view of the increasing trend of renewable energy generation and flexible resources in the power grid,a robust op-timization method for day-ahead dispatching considering the flexible resources of both source and load sides is proposed to cope with the challenges brought by the uncertainty of renew-able energy generation to the dispatching operation of the power grid.Firstly,according to the response characteristics of reducible loads and shiftable loads,the influence of compensa-tion price on the maximum reduction capacity of the former and the acceptable translation period of the latter is analyzed,and the flexible resources model of load side is established.Secondly,considering the uncertainty of wind power output,based on the model of deep peak regulation and flexible re-sources on load side,a robust optimization model for day-ahead dispatching is established,in which the compensation price and adjustment quantity of flexible loads are jointly optimized.Fi-nally,the effectiveness of the proposed model and method is verified by an example analysis.The results show that the dis-patching method considering the schedulable potential of flex-ible resources of both source and load sides can effectively im-prove the robustness and economy of power grid operation.

reducible loadsshiftable loadsdeep peak shavingmodel of flexible resourcesrobust optimization

梁硕哲、唐昊、王正风、程文娟、梁肖

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合肥工业大学电气与自动化工程学院,安徽省合肥市 230009

国网安徽省电力有限公司,安徽省合肥市 230061

合肥工业大学计算机与信息学院,安徽省合肥市 230601

可削减负荷 可平移负荷 深度调峰 弹性资源模型 鲁棒优化

国家电网有限公司总部科技项目

SGTYHT/19-JS-215

2024

现代电力
华北电力大学

现代电力

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.807
ISSN:1007-2322
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)
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