首页|构建跨学科教育平台:英国新大学学习地图的重绘

构建跨学科教育平台:英国新大学学习地图的重绘

Redrawing the Map of Learning to Promote Interdisciplinary Education:Experiences and Lessons from Britain's New Universities

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学习地图是个体与知识联结的纽带,它既代表个体的学习范围,也体现了大学组织知识的范式.由于科学文化与人文文化之争、大学教育变革与人才竞争加剧等因素的共同影响,英国新大学自建校起便致力于学习地图的重绘.新大学重绘学习地图的核心在于如何打破学科间的人为界线,其具体策略包括:超越特定秩序,创建一体化物理空间;突破体制束缚,建立大型多学科学院;跨越学科边界,构建跨学科课程体系.新大学学习地图的重绘,不仅避免了英国大学教育的过度专门化,加强了英国大学文理科之间的交流,而且推动了英国高等教育的大众化进程.学习地图的重绘发生在具有创新精神的新大学而非固守传统的老大学,它能使跨学科教育平台的构建成为可能.
The map of learning refers to the connection between the learner and knowledge,representing both the domains and areas of learning,but also the way knowledge is organized within institutions.To bridge the divide between"two cultures"(i.e.science and humanities),avoid overspecialization in academia and expand access to higher education,Britain's New Universities started,upon their establishment in the 1960s,redrawing the map of learning and promoting interdisciplinary education.Several measures were taken to eliminate the artificially-drawn physical,institutional and academic boundaries between different disciplines:1)con-struct mixed-use buildings on campus;2)establishing interdisciplinary studies schools;3)developing interdisciplinary curriculum.Consequently,these New Universities have not only promoted the massification of British higher education,but also minimized the danger of over-specialization and facilitated the integration between science and humanities.Through redrawing the map of learning,they have achieved something never done before by those"Old Universities"and succeeded in establishing a new paradigm for British higher education.

BritainNew Universitiesthe map of learninginterdisciplinarityinterdisciplinary education

王宇遥、易红郡

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湖南师范大学教育科学学院 长沙,410081

英国 新大学 学习地图 跨学科 跨学科教育

2024

现代大学教育
湖南省高教学会,中南大学

现代大学教育

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.282
ISSN:1671-1610
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)