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一种应用于NB-IoT通信的高线性CMOS功率放大器

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为满足复杂的NB-IoT通信调制模式对功率放大器输出线性度的要求,提出一种面向NB-IoT通信应用的700~900 MHz高线性度CMOS功率放大器(PA).该放大器采用两级结构,工作于AB类放大状态,驱动级和输出功率级分别采用自偏置的共源共栅结构和共源放大器结构,驱动级为功率级提供大的电压输出摆幅.为提高线性度,采用二极管线性化偏置技术改善晶体管输入电容的非线性导致的增益压缩和相位失真现象,将输出1 dB压缩点提升3.2 dB.采用65 nm/1.2 V CMOS工艺完成电路版图设计,整体放大器的版图尺寸为0.68 mm×1 mm.仿真结果表明,在700~900 MHz工作频带内,功率放大器的小信号增益大于19 dB,输入反射系数S11小于等于-12 dB,功率附加效率(PAE)峰值为29.6%,输出1 dB压缩点为22.7 dBm.所提出的功率放大器电路具有高线性度、低功耗、小尺寸的特点,可有效满足NB-IoT通信并用于700~900 MHz频段内射频信号功率放大的应用需求.
A high linearity CMOS power amplifier for NB-IoT communication
In order to meet the requirements of complex NB IoT communication modulation modes for power amplifier output linearity,a high linearity CMOS power amplifier(PA)at 700~900 MHz for NB-IoT communication applications is proposed.In this amplifier,a two-stage topology is adopted,and is operated at class AB amplification state.The self-biased common-source common-gate structure and common-source amplifier structure are adopted at the driver stage and the output power stage,respectively.The driver stage can provide large voltage output swing for the power stage.In order to improve linearity,the diode linearized bias technology is used to improve the gain compression and phase distortion caused by the nonlinearity of the input capacitance of the transistor,and the output 1 dB compression point is increased by 3.2 dB.The circuit layout design is completed by means of 65 nm/1.2 V CMOS technology,and the layout size of the overall amplifier is 0.68 mm×1 mm.The simulation results show that,at 700~900 MHz work frequency band,the small signal gain of the power amplifier is greater than 19 dB,the input reflection coefficient S11 is less than or equal-12 dB,the peak value of power added efficiency(PAE)is 29.6%,and the output 1 dB compression point is 22.7 dBm.The proposed power amplifier circuit has the characteristics of high linearity,low power consumption,and small size,which can effectively meet the application requirements of NB-IoT communication and RF signal power amplification in the 700~900 MHz frequency band.

power amplifierNB-IoT communicationlinearityself-biased common-source common-gate structuregain compression1 dB compression pointPA circuit layout

张家康、刘博、张立文、罗怡昕、侯琳冰

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河南科技大学 信息工程学院,河南 洛阳 471023

功率放大器 NB-IoT通信 线性度 自偏置共源共栅结构 增益压缩 1 dB压缩点 PA电路版图

2025

现代电子技术
陕西电子杂志社

现代电子技术

北大核心
影响因子:0.417
ISSN:1004-373X
年,卷(期):2025.48(2)