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基于改进蜣螂算法的电动汽车有序充电研究

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为了解决大规模的电动汽车无序充电给电网带来的压力,提出一种改进蜣螂算法(LBDBO)的电动汽车有序充电方法.首先,建立一个以电网负荷峰谷差和用户费用最小化的目标函数;其次,针对传统蜣螂算法存在的收敛精度不足和易陷入局部最优解的问题,利用Logistic混沌映射对种群进行初始化,使蜣螂群体分布更均匀;然后,引入鱼鹰优化算法、透镜成像反向学习策略和局部搜索策略来更新蜣螂的位置,避免在迭代过程中陷入局部最优,同时提高寻优精度;最后,通过与标准蜣螂算法(DBO)、灰狼优化算法(GWO)、北方苍鹰优化算法(NGO)、鲸鱼优化算法(WOA)和基于减法平均的优化器算法(SABO)在基准测试函数中进行性能评估对比,验证策略改进的有效性.将LBDBO算法应用于电动汽车有序充电问题求解上,结果表明,改进算法可以显著降低峰谷差和充电成本,进一步验证了该算法的优越性和实用性.
Research on electric vehicles orderly charging based on LBDBO
A dung beetle optimizer based on Logistic chaotic mapping and backward learning(LBDBO)for orderly charging of electric vehicles is proposed to solve the pressure brought by large-scale disorderly charging of electric vehicles on the power grid.An objective function is established to minimize the peak-to-valley difference in grid load and user costs.In allusion to the problems of insufficient convergence accuracy and susceptibility to local optima in the traditional dung beetle algorithm,Logistic chaotic mapping is used to initialize the population,making the distribution of the dung beetle population more uniform.The osprey optimization algorithm,lens imaging reverse learning strategy,and local search strategy are introduced to update the dung beetle positions,avoiding local optima during iterations and impraing the optimization accuracy.The effectiveness of the strategy improvement was verified by comparing the performance of the standard dung beetle optimizer(DBO),grey wolf optimization(GWO)algorithm,northern goater optimization(NGO)algorithm,whale optimization algorithm(WOA)and subtraction average based optimizer(SABO)in the benchmark testing function.The LBDBO is used to solve the orderly charging problem of electric vehicles.The results indicate that the LBDBO can significantly reduce the peak-to-valley difference and charging costs,further validating the superiority and practicality of the algorithm.

electric vehiclesorderly chargingLBDBOLogistic chaotic mappingpower grid loadcharging cost

杜志坚、廖道争、程俊、席磊

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三峡大学 电气与新能源学院,湖北 宜昌 443002

千乘研究院,北京 101111

电动汽车 有序充电 改进蜣螂算法 Logistic混沌映射 电网负荷 充电费用

2025

现代电子技术
陕西电子杂志社

现代电子技术

北大核心
影响因子:0.417
ISSN:1004-373X
年,卷(期):2025.48(2)