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采用瞄准式杀伤技术的防空导弹总体问题研究

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定向战斗部技术是利用 目标方位信息通过导弹弹体变化或战斗部起爆逻辑控制改变爆破方向以取得最大毁伤效果的新型杀伤技术,是未来新一代防空导弹实现能力跨越的关键技术之一.以装备有径向转向式定向战斗部的瞄准杀伤式防空导弹为研究对象,着重研究了相关总体问题.研究了补偿导弹法向过载的脱靶信息预测方法,满足了瞄准式杀伤提前获取脱靶信息的需求;研究了预测着靶点的散布规律和预测模糊问题的形成机理,为解决模糊问题提供了理论支撑;研究了小脱靶量遭遇时的瞄准精确度提升方法;对瞄准杀伤式防空导弹实例进行了仿真.
Study on Problems of Air-Defense Missile with Aimed Killing
Directional warhead technology is a new killing technology that uses target miss direction information to change the blasting direction through the change of missile body or the logic control of warhead initiation to achieve the maximum damage effect.It is also one of the key promising technologies for the future new generation of air-defense missiles to achieve capability leaping.The overall design problems of the aimed killing air-defense missile equipped with a directional warhead are studied.Firstly,a prediction method of miss information that compensates the missile acceleration for aimed killing air-defense missiles is proposed.The demand for acquiring miss information in advance is met.Secondly,the distributing regularity of the predicted impacting point and the formation mechanism of fuzzy prediction are studied,which provides theoretical support for solving the fuzzy problem.Thirdly,the aiming accuracy improvement methods for small miss distance encounter cases are studied.Finally,the simulations taking a certain type of aimed killing air-defense missile as examples are conducted.

aimed killingmiss information predictionfuzzy prediction mechanismredundant killingdirected-miss control

王志达、薛林、陈阳阳、李建国

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北京电子工程总体研究所,北京 100854

中国长峰机电技术研究设计院,北京 100854

瞄准式杀伤技术 脱靶信息预测 预测模糊机理 冗余杀伤 偏置控制

2024

现代防御技术
北京电子工程总体研究所

现代防御技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.357
ISSN:1009-086X
年,卷(期):2024.52(2)
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