现代防御技术2024,Vol.52Issue(2) :53-62.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2024.02.006

基于可达区预测的高速机动目标多弹拦截决策

Multi-missile Interception Decision for High-speed Maneuvering Target Based on Footprint Prediction

李昊键 黎克波 梁彦刚
现代防御技术2024,Vol.52Issue(2) :53-62.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2024.02.006

基于可达区预测的高速机动目标多弹拦截决策

Multi-missile Interception Decision for High-speed Maneuvering Target Based on Footprint Prediction

李昊键 1黎克波 1梁彦刚1
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作者信息

  • 1. 国防科技大学空天科学学院,湖南长沙 410072;空天任务智能规划与仿真湖南省重点实验室,湖南长沙 410072
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摘要

针对大气层内高速机动目标的多弹拦截问题,提出了一种基于可达区预测的多弹拦截决策方法.基于机动能力分析与曲线拟合方法建立了拦截弹可达区的解析模型,可实现在给定发射点与预测命中点后拦截弹可达区边界生成;结合进攻弹的可达区快速预测方法,将高速机动 目标的多弹拦截决策转化为攻防可达区覆盖优化问题,设计寻优算法并求解得到使用最少拦截弹覆盖最大范围进攻弹可达区的多弹拦截策略;通过数值仿真验证了所提方法的有效性.

Abstract

In view of the problem of multi-missile interception of atmospheric high-speed maneuvering targets,this paper proposed a multi-missile interception decision method based on footprint prediction.Firstly,based on the maneuvering ability analysis and curve fitting method of the interceptor,the analytical model of its footprint was established,and the boundary of the footprint of the interceptor was generated with the given launch point and predicted interception point.Secondly,combined with the fast footprint prediction method of the offensive,the multi-missile interception decision-making method of the high-speed maneuvering target was transformed into the optimization problem of the coverage of the offensive and defensive footprint,and the optimization algorithm was designed to solve the multi-missile interception strategy,which used the least interceptors to cover the maximum range of the footprint of the offensive.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed method was verified by numerical simulation.

关键词

高速机动目标/可达区预测/多弹拦截决策/可达区覆盖/寻优算法

Key words

high-speed maneuvering targets/prediction of footprint/multi-missile interception decision making/footprint coverage/optimization algorithm

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(12002370)

出版年

2024
现代防御技术
北京电子工程总体研究所

现代防御技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.357
ISSN:1009-086X
参考文献量20
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