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一种基于扰动补偿的机弹协同LOS主动防御制导律

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随着无人技术和军事科技发展,无人近距空战引起了世界军事强国的广泛关注.面临高速大机动能力来袭导弹的威胁,传统的抛洒箔条或释放热焰弹等被动防御措施无法确保目标飞行器安全逃逸,通过发射拦截弹协同 目标飞行器机动实施的主动防御是一种可行的方法.由于来袭导弹机动能力较强且加速度信息未知,是目标飞行器-拦截弹制导律协同设计的难点.提出一种基于扰动补偿的LOS主动防御拦截制导律,通过设计一种非线性扰动观测器来估计来袭弹产生的机动的影响,并在机弹协同LOS主动防御制导律设计中补偿.通过仿真算例验证了所提方法能够有效拦截具有未知机动能力的来袭导弹,为研究三体攻防问题提供了一定的参考.
Active Defense Line-of-Sight Guidance Law with Compensation of Unknown Disturbance for the Cooperation of Aircraft and Interceptor
With the development of unmanned military technology,unmanned short-range air combat has attracted much attention from military powers in the world.Faced with the threat of high-speed and high-maneuverability attacker missiles,traditional passive defense measures such as throwing chaffs or releasing hot flame bombs fail to ensure the safe escape of target aircraft.It is a feasible method to implement active defense by launching defender missiles to coordinate the maneuvering of target aircraft.However,due to the strong maneuverability of the attacker missile and unknown acceleration information,it is difficult to design the guidance law of cooperative target aircraft-missile.An active defense line-of-sight(LOS)guidance law based on disturbance compensation was proposed in this paper.A nonlinear disturbance observer was designed to estimate the influence of the maneuverability from the attacker missile,which was compensated for in the design of active defense LOS guidance law for the cooperation of aircraft and missile.The results of the simulation indicate that the method used in this paper can effectively defend the attacker missile with unknown maneuverability.The study in this paper thus provides a reference for the three-body attack and defense problem.

cooperation guidancelien-of-sight(LOS)disturbance observeractive defensethree-body interceptionguidance strategy

王捷、刘俊辉、陈昊、赵琦、刘维

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北京电子工程总体研究所,北京 100854

北京理工大学宇航学院,北京 100081

机弹协同 LOS制导 扰动观测器 主动防御 三体博弈 制导策略

2024

现代防御技术
北京电子工程总体研究所

现代防御技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.357
ISSN:1009-086X
年,卷(期):2024.52(2)
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