Development and Testing of Multi Rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Noise Source Tracking and Positioning System
Multi-rotor drones are increasingly becoming a threat to critical facilities while bringing convenience.This article focuses on the difficulty of tracking and detecting low slow small unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs),and develops a UAV tracking,detection,recognition,and positioning system based on microphone array sound source localization.The system acquires UAV noise signals in real time,and then uses a wavelet transform-based beamforming time-frequency sound source localization algorithm for UAV noise source localization,and finally integrates the position of the multi-rotor UAV obtained by inversion of the microphone array and the image captured by the video.Tests conducted in a fully anechoic room have shown that the positioning system can accurately track the lateral flight and up-and-down flight of drones,accurately detect the position of drones even in blind spots of cameras,and effectively compensate for video detection.And the positioning accuracy of the system is 92.2%,which is better than that of similar systems.