首页|乌克兰危机下欧盟力量格局变化趋向及其影响

乌克兰危机下欧盟力量格局变化趋向及其影响

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乌克兰危机的爆发加速了欧盟力量格局的调整变化:德国榜样影响不再,做贡献的意愿和能力下降,在危机应对上从过去的领导者沦为跟随者;"大西洋派"占居主导地位,"欧洲派"失势,德国对美全方位依赖加大;法国对欧盟牵引力下降,德法轴心缺位,中东欧和北欧国家声势上扬;欧盟委员会相对于其他欧盟机构及成员国的地位和影响力增强,主导对俄制裁,突破禁忌更多参与共同安全与防务政策,助推欧盟经济政策"地缘政治化".这些变化将增大欧盟内部纷扰,弱化欧盟国际地位和影响力,降低欧盟对华政策的稳定性和可预期性.
Trend of the Changing EU Power Pattern and Its Influence under Ukraine Crisis
The outbreak of the Ukraine crisis has accelerated the adjustment and changing power pattern of the European Union.Germany does not play the role model as it used to,its willingness and ability to make contributions have declined,and it has become a follower rather than a leader in crisis response.The"Atlantics"dominated the EU,and the"Europeans"were weakened.Germany's all-round dependence on the United States has increased.France has lost traction on the EU,the German-French axis is absent,and the Central and Eastern European and Northern European countries are gaining momentum.Compared with other EU institutions and member states,the status and influence of the European Commission has been enhanced,leading the sanctions against Russia,participating more in the common security and defense policy,and contributing to the geo-politicization of EU economic policies.These changes will increase internal disputes within the EU,weaken the EU's international status and influence,and reduce the stability and predictability of the EU's China policy.

Ukraine crisisEuropean Unionpattern of powerSino-European relations

张健

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中国现代国际关系研究院

乌克兰危机 欧盟 力量格局 中欧关系

2024

现代国际关系
中国现代国际关系研究院

现代国际关系

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.819
ISSN:1000-6192
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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