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拜登政府对非粮食安全合作

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为同时应对大国竞争和全球性挑战,美国将粮食安全视为实现国际战略目标的重要工具.拜登政府对非洲粮食安全合作设置了多项议题,包括粮食贸易、气候智慧型农业、粮食援助及粮食安全的"民主治理",其根本驱动力是加强与中俄在非洲的大国竞争,提升美国对非洲关键矿产资源获取能力,开拓非洲粮农市场.然而,美国战略供给与非洲战略需求间存在错配与矛盾,长远看拜登政府对非粮食安全合作难以真正改善非洲粮食安全,而且会加剧中美在非洲的博弈,挤压中国全球治理影响力.
Biden Administration's Food Security Cooperation with Africa
In the context of the Biden administration's coordinated implementation of promoting great power competition and addressing global challenges,the issue of food security has become an important tool to achieve the international strategic goals of the United States.The Biden administration has set a wide range of agenda items for food security cooperation in Africa,including food trade,climate-smart agriculture,food aid,and"democratic governance"of food security,which is fundamentally motivated by strengthening great power competition with China and Russia in Africa,improving the United States'ability to access Africa's critical mineral resources,and opening up the African food and agricultural market.However,there is a mismatch and contradiction between the strategic supply of the United States and the strategic demand of Africa,and it is difficult for the Biden administration to improve Africa's food security in the long run.Driven by the US strategy of great power competition,the Biden administration's cooperation on food security in Africa will intensify China-US-Africa infrastructure competition,threaten China-Africa cooperation in science and technology supply chains,and squeeze China's influence on global development governance.

food securitygreat power competitioncritical mineralsSino-US competitionglobal development

张蛟龙

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中国国际问题研究院国际战略研究所

粮食安全 大国竞争 关键矿产 中美竞争 全球发展

国家社会科学基金重点项目

21AGJ006

2024

现代国际关系
中国现代国际关系研究院

现代国际关系

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.819
ISSN:1000-6192
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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