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欧盟中亚政策的调整:战略自主与双层承诺"

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在乌克兰危机依然持续的背景下,欧盟从大国战略竞争的需要出发,为适应中亚地区多元化发展对外关系和自主性增强的新趋势,加紧调整中亚政策,以获得具体领域的实际收益.欧盟与中亚国家提升会晤机制层级,领导人之间的互动显著增多,其成员国发挥主动性,积极参与中亚事务.欧盟中亚政策的政治性和独立性增加,且呈现双层承诺的发展趋向,但也使地区竞合复杂化,不仅激发俄罗斯等国的竞争意识,也将影响美欧之间的协调.目前看,欧盟中亚政策的不平衡性和短期性仍然突出,难以增加中亚国家的信任,加上中亚地区的大国竞争与合作愈加复杂,实用主义的欧盟中亚政策面临考验,欧盟在该地区的影响力仍然存在局限.
The Adjustment of European Policies in Central Asia:Strategic Autonomy and Dual Commitment
In the context of the ongoing Ukraine crisis and major country competition,the EU have catered to the diversified development of foreign relations and increased autonomy in Central Asia,and stepped up adjustments to their Central Asia policy to obtain gains in specific areas.The level of the meeting mechanism between the EU and Central Asian countries has been upgraded and institutionalized.The interaction between leaders has increased significantly.EU member states have actively participated in Central Asian affairs.The EU's Central Asia policy has become more political and independent.It shows a development trend of dual commitment,which is conducive to enhancing policy effects,but the EU's proactive actions complicate regional competition and cooperation and stimulate the competitive awareness of Russia and other countries.The EU's strategic autonomy will also affect the coordination between the United States and Europe.The EU's unbalanced and short-term Central Asia policy hardly increases the trust of Central Asian countries.In view of the increasingly complex competition and cooperation between major countries in Central Asia,the pragmatic EU's Central Asia policy is facing a test,and the EU's competitiveness still has limitations.

Central AsiaEUdual commitmentstrategic autonomymajor country competition

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上海社会科学院国际问题研究所欧亚室

中亚 欧盟 双层承诺 战略自主 大国竞争

国家社会科学基金后期资助一般项目(2022)

22FGJB011

2024

现代国际关系
中国现代国际关系研究院

现代国际关系

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.819
ISSN:1000-6192
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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