日本"航行自由"安全化政策
Japan's Securitization of"Freedom of Navigation"
朱晓琦1
作者信息
- 1. 中国人民大学国际关系学院;中国人民大学东亚研究中心
- 折叠
摘要
东海、南海的"航行自由"本不存在安全问题,但日本岸田政府却试图将其建构成安全问题,为此采取了一系列高调行动,不仅在外交上主动发起"航行自由"议题,通过加强内宣和外宣进行舆论动员,还以捍卫"航行自由"为名开展了一系列军事活动.日本"航行自由"安全化政策服从于其大战略,反映了日本加速强军扩武、争夺国际规则主导权、牵制中国海洋发展、参与国际新疆域竞争等多重战略意图,在一定程度上混淆了国际视听,损害了中日两国间的政治互信,加剧了亚太地区安全风险,更助长了国际政治的泛安全化倾向.
Abstract
The"freedom of navigation"in the East and South China Seas does not face security threats,but Japan's Kishida government has tried to make it a security issue by initiating the issue of"freedom of navigation"in diplomacy,mobilizing public opinion by strengthening internal and external propaganda,and expanding the dispatch of the Self-Defense Forces to the"Indo-Pacific"region.The construction of security on the issue of"freedom of navigation"is subordinate to and serves Japan's grand strategy,reflecting Japan's multiple strategic intentions,including accelerating its military build-up and expansion,competing for dominance of international rules,restraining China's maritime development,and engaging in competition for a new international frontier.Japan's securitization of"freedom of navigation"has confused the international community,undermined the political mutual trust between China and Japan,exacerbated the security risks in the Asia-Pacific region,and fueled the tendency towards the generalization of security in international politics.
关键词
航行自由/海洋安全/泛安全化/"印太战略"/中日关系Key words
freedom of navigation/maritime security/generalization of security/"Indo-Pacific strategy"/Sino-Japanese relations引用本文复制引用
基金项目
中国人民大学科研面上项目(2020030075)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据