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日本"航行自由"安全化政策

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东海、南海的"航行自由"本不存在安全问题,但日本岸田政府却试图将其建构成安全问题,为此采取了一系列高调行动,不仅在外交上主动发起"航行自由"议题,通过加强内宣和外宣进行舆论动员,还以捍卫"航行自由"为名开展了一系列军事活动.日本"航行自由"安全化政策服从于其大战略,反映了日本加速强军扩武、争夺国际规则主导权、牵制中国海洋发展、参与国际新疆域竞争等多重战略意图,在一定程度上混淆了国际视听,损害了中日两国间的政治互信,加剧了亚太地区安全风险,更助长了国际政治的泛安全化倾向.
Japan's Securitization of"Freedom of Navigation"
The"freedom of navigation"in the East and South China Seas does not face security threats,but Japan's Kishida government has tried to make it a security issue by initiating the issue of"freedom of navigation"in diplomacy,mobilizing public opinion by strengthening internal and external propaganda,and expanding the dispatch of the Self-Defense Forces to the"Indo-Pacific"region.The construction of security on the issue of"freedom of navigation"is subordinate to and serves Japan's grand strategy,reflecting Japan's multiple strategic intentions,including accelerating its military build-up and expansion,competing for dominance of international rules,restraining China's maritime development,and engaging in competition for a new international frontier.Japan's securitization of"freedom of navigation"has confused the international community,undermined the political mutual trust between China and Japan,exacerbated the security risks in the Asia-Pacific region,and fueled the tendency towards the generalization of security in international politics.

freedom of navigationmaritime securitygeneralization of security"Indo-Pacific strategy"Sino-Japanese relations

朱晓琦

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中国人民大学国际关系学院

中国人民大学东亚研究中心

航行自由 海洋安全 泛安全化 "印太战略" 中日关系

中国人民大学科研面上项目

2020030075

2024

现代国际关系
中国现代国际关系研究院

现代国际关系

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.819
ISSN:1000-6192
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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