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美欧英人工智能竞逐及其前景

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人工智能科技正在迅速赋能社会各领域,并推动国际社会新一轮竞争高潮.美欧英等西方主要国家与国家联盟在这场人工智能引发的权力竞逐中尤为活跃,主要体现在人工智能政策制定各有侧重、投资规模持续扩大、创新能力参差不齐、人才竞争日益激烈等各个方面.未来,美欧英将通过加大科研与政策支持力度、推动产研结合、扩大重点投资、完善规范标准等方式,进一步围绕技术、经济、军事、治理等人工智能所涉及的多个领域展开激烈竞逐.在这一过程中,美国虽具备更大的先发优势,但其维持技术主导地位的能力逐渐下滑,欧盟与英国分别在监管与人才领域表现优异,却因内部分歧与经济实力不足等客观原因受到更大的发展限制.
The US-EU-UK Artificial Intelligence Race and Its Prospects
Artificial Intelligence(AI)technology rapidly empowers all areas of society and drives a new round of competition in the international community.The US,EU,and the UK,as well as other major Western countries and national alliances,have been particularly active in this AI-induced power struggle,which is mainly reflected in the focus of AI policymaking,the continuous expansion of the scale of investment,the uneven innovation capacity,and the increasingly fierce competition for talents.In the future,the US,EU,and the UK will further engage in fierce competition around technology,economy,military,governance,and other areas involved in AI by increasing scientific research and policy support,promoting the combination of production and research,expanding critical investments,and perfecting norms and standards.In this process,although the US has a more significant first-mover advantage,its ability to maintain technological dominance is gradually declining,while the EU and the UK excel in the fields of regulation and talent but are also subject to more significant development constraints due to internal disagreements and lack of economic strength.

USEUUKartificial intelligencetechnology powermajor power competition

戚凯、崔莹佳、田燕飞

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山东大学东北亚学院

中国海外安全研究所

美欧英 人工智能 技术权力 大国竞争

国家社会科学基金重点项目

22AGJ007

2024

现代国际关系
中国现代国际关系研究院

现代国际关系

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.819
ISSN:1000-6192
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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