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新质生产力赋能碳中和全球治理

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全球气候治理已进入碳中和时期,新质生产力以科技创新、产业变革、资源配置三大要素赋能碳中和全球治理.在中国,新型举国体制为新质生产力赋能碳中和全球治理保驾护航,新质生产力指向的新型生态现代化模式也与中国式现代化目标同频共振.在国际社会,现有的国际技术合作机制成为新质生产力发挥创新效能的重要路径,技术贸易自由化为新质生产力外溢至全球经贸市场提供可能,新质生产力的外溢将引领"全球南方"国家更好参与碳中和全球治理,推动碳中和全球治理体系走向公平公正.当前,新质生产力在中国呈稳健发展态势,在全球亦能获得长期技术支撑,持续赋能碳中和全球治理.不过,绿色金融与国际低碳标准或可能成为新质生产力赋能碳中和全球治理的制约因素,新质生产力对碳中和进程产生的实际影响也有待实践检验.
Empowering Global Carbon Neutrality Governance with New Quality Productive Forces
Global climate governance has entered the era of carbon neutrality.Technological innovation,industrial transformation,and resource allocation have empowered global governance for carbon neutrality.At the domestic level,the new system for mobilizing resources is beneficial for global carbon neutrality governance,while the purpose of the Chinese modernization aligns with the ecological modernization paradigm shaped by the new quality productive forces.Globally,the existing mechanism for international technology cooperation is a crucial pathway for new quality productive forces to unleash their innovative capabilities,trade liberalization of technology facilitates the spillover of new quality productive forces into global economic and trade markets.The development of new quality productive forces and the rise of the Global South provide opportunities for each other,and propel the global governance for carbon neutrality towards fairness and equity.New quality productive forces are developing steadily in China,and would enjoy long-term technological support globally.They would empower global governance for carbon neutrality in the future.However,green finance and international low-carbon standards may pose constraints on the empowerment of new quality productivity for carbon neutrality in global governance,and the impact of new quality productivity on the carbon neutrality process also needs to be tested in practice.

new quality productive forcescarbon neutralityglobal governanceglobal climate politics

赵斌、马雨晨

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西安交通大学马克思主义学院国际问题研究中心

西北农林科技大学中国化马克思主义海外传播研究中心

武汉大学经济外交研究中心

新质生产力 碳中和 全球治理 全球气候政治

2024

现代国际关系
中国现代国际关系研究院

现代国际关系

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.819
ISSN:1000-6192
年,卷(期):2024.(9)