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功能化壳聚糖磁性微球的制备及其对Cr3+、Ni2+的吸附

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以经SiO2包覆的Fe3O4和4-氯苯基异氰酸酯修饰的壳聚糖为原料,六亚甲基双异氰酸酯(HDI)为连接剂,制得功能化Fe3 O4@SiO2-壳聚糖磁性微球(磁性微球C),并利用SEM、FTIR对其进行表征,考察了所得磁性微球C对Cr3+和Ni2+的吸附性能.结果表明:磁性微球C的平均粒径为520 nm左右且分散性好.对Cr3+、Ni2+的吸附在60 min内达到平衡,在吸附剂质量为0.2g,Cr3+浓度为2.5 mmol/L,pH =3.0时,Cr3+的单位吸附量为191.1 mg/g;在Ni2浓度为0.1 mmol/L,pH =5.0时,Ni2+的单位吸附量为4.725 mg/g.所测等温吸附数据既符合Langmuir模型,也符合Freundlich模型.
Preparation of functional chitosan magnetic microspheres and its adsorption for Cr3 + and Ni2 +
With tetraethyl orthosilicate modified Fe3 O4 and the 4-chlorophenyl isocyanate modified chitosan as raw materials,hexamethylene diisocyanate as connection agent,the functional chitosan magnetic microspheres are prepared.The obtained magnetic microspheres are characterized by means of SEM and FTIR.Its adsorption for Cr3 + and Ni2+ is investigated.The results show that the obtained magnetic microspheres have good dispersion performance and possess the average particle size about 520 nm.Its adsorption for Cr3+ or Ni2+ can reach equilibrium within 60 min,when the adsorbent dosage is 0.2 g,the initial concentration of Cr3+ is 2.5 mmol/L,pH =3.0 and the adsorption capacity is 191.1 mg/g.At the same time,when the initial concentration of Ni2+ is 0.1 mmol/L,pH =5.0,the adsorption capacity is 4.725 mg/g,the obtained adsorption isothermal data are accorded with Langmuir and Freundlich models.

modified chitosanFe3O4-chitosan magnetic microspheresadsorptionCr3 +Ni2+

韩小茜、刘文华、李臻、蔺云云、石宁宁、李文玲

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兰州交通大学化学与生物工程学院,甘肃兰州730070

改性壳聚糖 Fe3O4-壳聚糖磁性微球 吸附 Cr3+ Ni2+

国家自然科学基金

21462024

2017

现代化工
中国化工信息中心

现代化工

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.553
ISSN:0253-4320
年,卷(期):2017.37(4)
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