现代化工2024,Vol.44Issue(2) :150-155,161.DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2024.02.028

全氟磺酸树脂和三乙烯基二胺盐的两性离子共混膜的制备及性能研究

Preparation and properties of amphoteric ion blending membrane from perfluorosulfonic acid resin and trivinyldiamine salt

王晓莉 郭晋婷 苟瑞婷 何振峰
现代化工2024,Vol.44Issue(2) :150-155,161.DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2024.02.028

全氟磺酸树脂和三乙烯基二胺盐的两性离子共混膜的制备及性能研究

Preparation and properties of amphoteric ion blending membrane from perfluorosulfonic acid resin and trivinyldiamine salt

王晓莉 1郭晋婷 1苟瑞婷 1何振峰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中北大学化学与化工学院,山西太原 030051
  • 折叠

摘要

离子交换膜作为全钒液流电池(VRB)的核心组成,起到传输离子和阻隔钒离子渗透的作用.将全氟磺酸树脂(PFSA)和三乙烯基二胺(DABCO)盐离子化合物共混,对全氟磺酸树脂进行改性制备了两性离子共混膜.以DABCO-PFSA共混膜为研究基础,采用阴阳离子非共价相互作用的超分子交联方法制备的共混膜可以有效提高膜的综合性能.通过优化共混膜的二组分结构差异合成了聚阳离子PDABCO,并与PFSA共混,聚合物链间超分子交联赋予膜良好的机械性能和稳定性,降低了钒离子渗透,其中PDABCO-PFSA-7.5%膜的钒离子渗透率达到0.25×10-6 cm2/min.在VRB测试中,当电流密度为160 mA/cm2 时,PDABCO-PFSA-7.5%膜的库伦效率(CE)达到 88.43%.

Abstract

As the core component of vanadium redox flow battery(VRB),ion exchange membrane plays the role of transporting ions and blocking the penetration of vanadium ions.Perfluorosulfonic acid resin(PFSA)is modified through blending it with tri vinyldiamine(DABCO)salt ion compound to obtain an amphoteric ion blending membrane.Based on DABCO-PFSA blending membrane,the blending membrane prepared by supramolecular crosslinking method with non-covalent interaction of anionics and cations exhibits an improved comprehensive performance.Polycationic PDABCO is synthesized through optimizing the two-component structure difference of the blending membrane,and blended with PFSA to prepare the membrane that obtains good mechanical properties and reduces vanadium ion permeation due to the supramolecular crosslinking between polymer chains.The permeability of vanadium ion is 0.25×10-6 cm2·min-1 for PDABCO-PFSA-7.5%membrane.In VRB test,the coulombic efficiency of PDABCO-PFSA-7.5%membrane reaches 88.43%at a current density of 160 mA·cm-2.

关键词

两性离子共混膜/VRB/钒离子渗透/超分子交联网络

Key words

amphoteric ion blend membranes/VRB/vanadium ion permeability/supramolecular crosslinking network

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基金项目

山西省研究生创新项目(2021Y602)

山西省基础研究计划(面上项目)(20210302123070)

出版年

2024
现代化工
中国化工信息中心

现代化工

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.553
ISSN:0253-4320
参考文献量2
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