首页|吩嗪-芘共聚物电极新材料的制备及储能性能研究

吩嗪-芘共聚物电极新材料的制备及储能性能研究

Preparation of phenazine-pyrene copolymer for electrode materials and study on its energy storage performance

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以5,10-二氢吩嗪和1,6-二溴芘为原料,通过Buchwald-Hartwig芳胺化反应合成出新型聚合物聚(吩嗪-芘)(p-PyPZ),将其作为有机锂电池正极材料,研究其电化学和电池性能.通过FT-IR及XPS对新型聚合物材料的结构形貌进行表征,并通过电化学循环伏安(CV)法对其性能进行测试.结果表明,聚合物p-PyPZ具有多重氧化还原特征,在3.590/3.447 V处出现芘结构单元对应的氧化还原特征峰,表明新型共聚物中芘结构单元即作为链接单元,同时参与氧化还原过程,使制备的电极材料具有多电子储能特性.作为锂离子电池正极材料,聚合物p-PyPZ表现出优良的循环稳定性.在电流密度为20 mA/g的条件下,其稳定放电比容量达到112.1 mAh/g,经过50圈充放电循环后仍能保持在113 mAh/g.在20、50、100、200 mA/g和500 mA/g的电流密度下的放电比容量分别稳定在114.7、109.6、103、96.6 mAh/g和92.1 mAh/g.
Taking 5,10-dihydrophenazine and 1,6-dibromopyrene as raw materials,poly(phenazine-pyrene)(p-PyPZ),a novel polymer,is synthesized through the Buchwald-Hartwig arylation reaction,and used as lithium battery cathode materials.Its electrochemistry and battery performance are studied,its structural morphology is characterized by means of FT-IR and XPS,and its performance is tested through electrochemical cyclic voltammetry(CV).The results show that the p-PyPZ polymer has multiple redox characteristics,and the redox characteristic peak corresponding to the pyrene structural unit appears at 3.590/3.447 V,indicating that the pyrene structural unit in the novel copolymer serves as a linking unit and participates in the redox process at the same time,making the prepared electrode material have multi-electron energy storage properties.As a cathode material for lithium-ion battery,p-PyPZ polymer exhibits excellent cycle stability.At a current density of 20 mA·g-1,its stable discharge specific capacity reaches 112.1 mAh·g-1,which can still remain at 113 mAh·g-1 after 50 charge-discharge cycles.Its discharge specific capacities are stable at 114.7 mAh·g-1,109.6 mAh·g-1,103 mAh·g-1,96.6 mAh·g-1 and 92.1 mAh·g-1,respectively at current densities of 20 mA·g-1,50 mA·g-1,100 mA·g-1,200 mA·g-1 and 500 mA·g-1.

organic materialscathodeπ-conjugationphenazinepyrene

费强、徐立环、苏畅

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沈阳化工大学,辽宁沈阳 110142

有机材料 正极 π共轭 吩嗪

国家自然科学基金项目辽宁省科技厅基金项目辽宁省科技厅基金项目

51573099LJ2020004LJ2020005

2024

现代化工
中国化工信息中心

现代化工

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.553
ISSN:0253-4320
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)
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