首页|Pt负载分层纳米结构氧化铝催化油酸脱羧的研究

Pt负载分层纳米结构氧化铝催化油酸脱羧的研究

Decarboxylation of oleic acid over Pt-supported hierarchical nanostructured alumina

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以MOF材料为前驱体合成三维形貌的氧化铝(3DAO),采用低温水热法合成了具有分层纳米结构的勃姆石(HNγ-AlOOH),最后经煅烧形成相同纳米结构的活性氧化铝(HNγ-Al2O3).以HNγ-Al2O3 为载体制备了一系列负载量(0.5%、1%和1.5%)的Pt/HNγ-Al2O3 双功能催化剂,并将其用于油酸脱羧制备航空煤油.利用XRD、SEM、TEM、BET等对催化剂进行表征.结果表明,HNγ-Al2O3 具有丰富的孔结构、较高的比表面积(266.8 m2/g)和适宜的酸性.1%Pt/HNγ-Al2O3 具有最优的催化性能,在反应温度为340℃、反应时间为 5h时,C8~C17的收率可达84.8%.
Three-dimensional alumina(3DAO)is synthesized with MOF material as a precursor.Boehmite(HNγ-AlOOH)with a hierarchical nanostructure is synthesized through using a low-temperature hydrothermal method,and then calcined to form activated alumina(HNγ-Al2O3)with the same nanostructure.A series of Pt/HNγ-Al2O3 bifunctional catalysts with loading amounts of 0.5%,1%and 1.5%respectively are prepared by using the as-prepared HNγ-Al2O3 as a carrier,and served for the decarboxylation of oleic acid to produce aviation kerosene.The catalysts prepared are characterized by means of XRD,SEM,TEM,BET,etc.It is found that HNγ-Al2O3 has rich pore structure,high specific surface area(266.8 m2·g-1)and suitable acidity.The 1%Pt/HNγ-Al2O3 has the best catalytic performance,over which the yield of C8-C17 alkanes can reach 84.8%when the reaction temperature is 340℃ and the reaction time is 5 h.

hierarchical nanostructurealuminalow temperature hydrothermaldecarboxylationC8-C17 alkanes

王珉鑫、石祥、姜国平

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北方民族大学化学与化学工程学院,宁夏 银川 750021

国家民委化工技术重点实验室,宁夏 银川 750021

宁夏太阳能化学转化技术重点实验室,宁夏 银川 750021

分层纳米结构 氧化铝 低温水热 脱羧 C8~C17烷烃

校企横向科研项目校企横向科研项目

HKY-201800187HKY-201800189

2024

现代化工
中国化工信息中心

现代化工

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.553
ISSN:0253-4320
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)
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