现代化工2024,Vol.44Issue(6) :94-100,106.DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2024.06.020

ZnS/BiVO4纳米复合材料的制备及其光催化性能研究

Preparation of ZnS/BiVO4 nanocomposites and study on their photocatalytic performance

冯好胜 钟译瑱 张奇晰 赵燕熹 黄涛
现代化工2024,Vol.44Issue(6) :94-100,106.DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2024.06.020

ZnS/BiVO4纳米复合材料的制备及其光催化性能研究

Preparation of ZnS/BiVO4 nanocomposites and study on their photocatalytic performance

冯好胜 1钟译瑱 1张奇晰 1赵燕熹 1黄涛1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中南民族大学化学与材料科学学院,催化转化与能源材料化学教育部重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430074
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摘要

以BiVO4纳米棒为载体,采用室温共沉淀法制备了 BiVO4负载ZnS量子点的纳米复合材料,利用SEM、TEM、XRD和FT-IR等对其组成、结构、形貌进行表征;以四环素(TC)为污染物,考察了 ZnS/BiVO4复合材料的光催化性能.结果表明,与纯ZnS和BiVO4相比,ZnS/BiVO4复合材料对TC光催化降解的性能显著增强,其中,Zn/Bi摩尔比为2/1的ZnS/BiVO4-2/1样品对TC的降解效果最佳,1 h内TC(20 mg/L)清除率达到83.5%.自由基猝灭实验证实光生空穴(h+)、超氧自由基(·O2-)及羟基自由基(·OH)均在ZnS/BiVO4-2/1样品光催化降解TC过程中发挥作用,初步阐述了 ZnS/BiVO4-2/1光催化TC降解的Z型异质结机理.

Abstract

A series of BiVO4 loaded ZnS quantum dots nanocomposites are prepared with BiVO4 nanorods as carriers through co-precipitation method at room temperature,and their composition,structure,and morphology are characterized by means of SEM,TEM,XRD,and FT-IR.Taking tetracycline(TC)as a targeted pollutant,the photocatalytic performance of ZnS/BiVO4 nanocomposites is evaluated.Compared with pure ZnS or BiVO4,ZnS/BiVO4 composites show a significantly enhanced photocatalytic performance for tetracycline degradation.Among them,ZnS/BiVO4-2/1 sample with a Zn/Bi molar ratio of 2/1 demonstrates the best photocatalytic performance for tetracycline degradation,over which more than 83.5%of tetracycline is removed within 60 min under the optimum conditions.It is confirmed through free radicals quenching experiment that photo generated holes(h+),superoxide radicals(·O2),and hydroxyl radicals(·OH)all play significant roles during the photocatalytic degradation process of tetracycline.A Z-type heterojunction mechanism is proposed for expounding ZnS/BiVO4-2/1 photocatalytic performance in degradation of tetracycline.

关键词

ZnS/BiVO4/四环素/光催化/降解

Key words

ZnS/BiVO4/tetracycline/photocatalysis/degradation

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(21273289)

中央高校基本科研业务费专项(CZZ20002)

出版年

2024
现代化工
中国化工信息中心

现代化工

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.553
ISSN:0253-4320
被引量1
参考文献量29
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