现代化工2024,Vol.44Issue(10) :119-125.DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2024.10.023

薄层富羟基高岭石提升g-C3N4光催化去除NO效率的研究

Thin layer hydroxy-rich kaolinite for enhancing photocatalytic removal efficiency of NO by g-C3N4

刘梦月 董国辉 肖晨阳
现代化工2024,Vol.44Issue(10) :119-125.DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2024.10.023

薄层富羟基高岭石提升g-C3N4光催化去除NO效率的研究

Thin layer hydroxy-rich kaolinite for enhancing photocatalytic removal efficiency of NO by g-C3N4

刘梦月 1董国辉 1肖晨阳1
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作者信息

  • 1. 陕西科技大学环境科学与工程学院,陕西西安 710000
  • 折叠

摘要

采用尿素饱和溶液改变高岭石片层厚度制备薄层富羟基高岭石(IK),再与石墨相氮化碳(g-C3N4)复合,成功制备了全新光催化材料IKCN.结果表明,薄层高岭石与g-C3N4形成界面化学键,显著提升光催化去除NO活性至74%,是纯g-C3N4的2倍.剥片高岭石暴露出更多层间羟基,增加了g-C3N4与高岭石形成界面化学键的机率和碳空位浓度.界面化学键加快了电子分离与传输,碳空位增强了催化剂表面氧气吸附能力;界面化学键和碳空位的协同作用促进了活性氧自由基的产生,从而提升了IKCN光催化转化NO的效率.

Abstract

Thin layer hydroxy-rich kaolinite(IK)is prepared through using saturated urea solution to change the thickness of kaolinite sheet,and then compounded with graphite phase carbon nitride(g-C3N4)to prepare IKCN successfully,a new photocatalytic material.It is found that the interfacial chemical bonds formed between thin kaolinite and g-C3N4 significantly increases the photocatalytic activity of IKCN in NO removal to 74%,which is twice that of pure g-C3N4.Stripping kaolinite exposes more inter-layer hydroxyl groups,which increase the probability of forming interfacial chemical bonds between g-C3N4 and kaolinite,and the concentration of carbon vacancies.Furthermore,the interfacial chemical bonds accelerate the separation and transfer of electrons,and the carbon vacancy enhances the oxygen adsorption ability on the catalyst surface.The synergistic effect between interfacial chemical bonds and carbon vacancies promotes the generation of reactive oxygen radicals,thereby improving the efficiency of IKCN in photocatalytic conversion to NO.

关键词

高岭石/石墨相氮化碳/光催化/一氧化氮

Key words

kaolinite/g-C3N4/photocatalysis/nitric oxide

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(21876104)

国家自然科学基金项目(21603109)

出版年

2024
现代化工
中国化工信息中心

现代化工

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.553
ISSN:0253-4320
参考文献量28
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