现代化工2024,Vol.44Issue(12) :110-115.DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2024.12.021

锚定在Te、N共掺杂MXene的Cu单原子非水溶剂锂空气电池正极制备及其性能研究

Preparation and performance study of Cu single-atom anchored on Te-N co-doped MXene-based cathode for non-aqueous lithium-air batteries

王中华 董臻 吴邦军 王重权 许冠南 刘争 张业龙
现代化工2024,Vol.44Issue(12) :110-115.DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2024.12.021

锚定在Te、N共掺杂MXene的Cu单原子非水溶剂锂空气电池正极制备及其性能研究

Preparation and performance study of Cu single-atom anchored on Te-N co-doped MXene-based cathode for non-aqueous lithium-air batteries

王中华 1董臻 1吴邦军 1王重权 1许冠南 2刘争 1张业龙1
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作者信息

  • 1. 五邑大学应用物理与材料学院,广东江门 529020
  • 2. 澳门大学应用物理及材料工程研究院,澳门 999078
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摘要

正极缓慢的氧还原/析氧反应动力学限制了锂空气电池(LABs)的实际应用.开发了 Te、N共掺杂MXene锚定单原子Cu(CuSA-Te/N-MXene)用于LABs的正极催化剂.分散的少层MXene纳米片增大了存储放电产物所需的空间,分散的Cu单原子可以有效催化放电产物的形成和分解,从而大大提高氧化还原动力学.结果表明,CuSA-Te/N-MXene正极表现出超高放电容量(500 mA/g电流密度下放电容量达到16 694 mAh/g)、较低的充电过电压(限定容量为1 000 mAh/g,500 mA/g电流密度下充电过电压为0.48 V)和出色的循环稳定性(500 mA/g电流密度下稳定循环425圈).

Abstract

The sluggish kinetics of the oxygen reduction/oxygen evolution reactions at the cathode limits the practical application of non-aqueous lithium-air batteries(LABs).Herein,Cu single-atom anchored on Te-N co-doped MXene(CuSA-Te/N-MXene)is developed as a catalyst for LABs.Dispersed few-layer MXene nanosheets increase the space required for storage of discharging products,while the dispersed Cu single atoms can effectively catalyze the formation and decomposition of discharging products,thereby significantly accelerating the electrochemical kinetics of redox processes.It is indicated that CuSA-Te/N-MXene cathode shows a discharge capacity as high as 16 694 mAh·g-1 at a current density of 500 mA·g-1,a charge overvoltage as low as 0.48 V at a current density of 500 mA·g-1 as well as a limited capacity of 1 000 mAh·g-1,and an excellent cycling stability that represents 425 stable cycles at a current density of 500 mA·g-1.

关键词

锂空气电池/Cu单原子/碲掺杂/氮掺杂

Key words

lithium-air battery/single-atom Cu/Te doping/N doping

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出版年

2024
现代化工
中国化工信息中心

现代化工

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.553
ISSN:0253-4320
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