现代化工2024,Vol.44Issue(12) :215-219.DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2024.12.039

分流吸收-级间循环冷却耦合脱碳工艺研究

Study on coupled decarbonization process for split absorption-interstage recirculation cooling

张天娇 刘欣 刘永铎 周军 张青
现代化工2024,Vol.44Issue(12) :215-219.DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2024.12.039

分流吸收-级间循环冷却耦合脱碳工艺研究

Study on coupled decarbonization process for split absorption-interstage recirculation cooling

张天娇 1刘欣 1刘永铎 1周军 2张青3
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油工程建设有限公司华北分公司,河北任丘 062550
  • 2. 西南石油大学,四川 成都 610500
  • 3. 中国石油集团宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司河北钻采装备制造分公司,河北 任丘 062550
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摘要

为解决沙漠气田原料气温度高(≥60℃)、处理规模大(1 200×104 m3/d)且二氧化碳分压低(≤0.5 MPa)而引起的胺液脱碳效果差及装置能耗过高的问题,提出了一种"分流吸收-级间循环冷却"的耦合工艺,利用HYSYS建模并优选出最佳分流比为25%,最佳回流位置为第12层塔板;在此基础上,与常规的一段吸收+(闪蒸+汽提)再生工艺进行对比分析,研究结果表明,在相同工况条件下,分流吸收-级间循环冷却工艺的甲烷损失、轻烃损失较低,获得的净化气流量更高,且更加节能.

Abstract

In order to solve the problems that amine decarbonization method has a poor effect and the plant consumes high energy because of high temperature(≥60℃),high flow rate(1 200×l04 m3 per day)and low partial pressure of carbon dioxide(≤0.5 MPa)of the raw gas in the desert gas field,a"split absorption-interstage recirculation cooling"coupling process is proposed.Aspen HYSYS software is employed to establish model and optimize the process,and the optimal parameters are obtained as follows:the optimal split ratio is 25%,and the optimal reflux position of the cooling strand is at the 12th stage plate.On this basis,taking the conventional one-stage absorption+(flash+stripping)regeneration process as a reference under the same working conditions,the improved process loses less methane and less light hydrocarbon,gains higher purified gas flow rate and save more energy.

关键词

胺法/天然气脱碳/高温/二氧化碳分压/分流/循环冷却/工艺流程/节能

Key words

amine method/natural gas decarbonization/high temperature/carbon dioxide partial pressure/shunt/recirculation cooling/process flow/energy saving

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出版年

2024
现代化工
中国化工信息中心

现代化工

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.553
ISSN:0253-4320
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