长春市普通体检人群乙肝疫苗知识态度及行为调查
Investigation of knowledge, attitude and practice of Hepatitis B vaccine among general physical examination people in Changchun
张丹 1王桂茹 1郭洵 2刘群1
作者信息
- 1. 130000长春,吉林大学白求恩第一医院体检中心
- 2. 130000长春,吉林大学白求恩第一医院高压氧科
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解长春市普通体检人群乙肝疫苗知识、态度、行为的现状,为提高乙肝疫苗接种率提供依据.方法 用自制的乙肝疫苗的知信行调查问卷对732名普通体检人群进行问卷调查.结果 有69％的普通体检人群对乙肝疫苗知识了解很少,其中对需每年检测抗体水平知晓率仅为44.7％.在接种乙肝疫苗是预防乙肝唯一有效的方法等乙肝疫苗知识方面,男性与女性比较差异有统计学意义[79.0％比85.1％；x2 =4.648,P＜0.05]；88.1％的体检人员愿意主动了解乙肝疫苗相关知识,75.1％的体检人员接种过乙肝疫苗.结论 长春市普通体检人群乙肝疫苗知识、态度、行为状况较好,性 别、学历是其主要影响因素,社区护士有针对性地开展健康教育是今后提高乙肝疫苗接种率的重点.
Abstract
Objective To investigate knowledge,attitude and practice of Hepatitis B vaccine among general physical examination people in Changchun and improve the rate of hepatitis B vaccine.Methods 732 cases of general medical groups were investigated with the KAP of Hepatitis B vaccine questionnaire.Results 69％ of the general medical groups had very little knowledge about hepatitis B vaccine,including an annual minimum antibody level of awareness (44.7％ ).Male was different form female about the knowledge (79％ vs 85.1％,and x2 =4.648,P＜0.05).88.1％ people want learn the relative knowledge about the vaccine,and 75.1％ people have get vaccinated Hepatitis B.Conclusions The hepatitis B vaccine knowledge,attitudes and behavior of physical examination population in Changchun,in general,are satisfactory.Education is the main influential factors.Therefore,it is the focal point for community nurses to carry out targeted health education in the future to improve hepatitis B vaccination rate.
关键词
疫苗/肝炎,乙型/知识/态度/行为/体检人群Key words
Vaccine/Hepatitis B/Knowledge/Attitudes/Practice/Physical examination population引用本文复制引用
出版年
2011
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据