摘要
目的 深入了解哺乳期乳腺炎患者的患病体验,为制订合理的支持措施提供依据.方法 本研究为质性研究.采用目的抽样法,选取2022年11-12月在北京中医药大学东方医院乳腺专科护理门诊就诊的13例哺乳期乳腺炎患者为研究对象.采用半结构化访谈收集资料,采用Colaizzi 7步分析法分析、归纳、提炼主题.结果 哺乳期乳腺炎患者的患病体验主要归纳为自我情感体验和人际关系体验,自我情感体验包括焦虑感、压力感、无助感和自责感,人际关系体验包括无助感、无奈感、决策困难、渴望帮助和理解.结论 哺乳期乳腺炎患者面临多种负性心理体验及负担,医护人员、家庭照护者及社会等应共同关注患者感受,为其提供针对性的支持措施.
Abstract
Objective To deeply explore the experience of lactation mastitis women,so as to provide a basis for formulating reasonable support measures.Methods This study was a qualitative study.From November to December 2022,purposive sampling was used to select 13 patients with lactation mastitis who visited the Breast Specialist Nursing Clinic of Dongfang Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine as the research subject.This study used semi-structured interviews to collect data,and applied the Colaizzi 7-step analysis method to analyze,summarize,and extract themes.Results The experience of lactation mastitis patients were mainly summarized as self-emotional experience and interpersonal relationship experience.Self-emotional experiences included feelings of anxiety,stress,helplessness,and self-blame.Interpersonal relationship experiences consisted of feelings of helplessness,useless,decision-making difficulties,desire for help and understanding.Conclusions Lactation mastitis patients face various negative psychological experiences and burdens.Medical and nursing staff,family caregivers,and society should jointly pay attention to the patients'feelings and provide targeted support measures.
维普
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