老年失能精神障碍患者护理员心理体验的质性研究
Psychological experience of nursing assistants of elderly patients with disability and mental disorders:a qualitative study
曾钢 1曹伟烨 2肖爱祥 1黄杏笑 1桂荣 3贺丹华 3王雯 2卢丽3
作者信息
- 1. 广州医科大学附属脑科医院护理部,广州 510370
- 2. 广州医科大学护理学院,广州 510180
- 3. 广州医科大学附属脑科医院慢性病科江村3区,广州 510445
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解老年失能精神障碍患者护理员的真实工作体验及需求,为相关机构制定合理支持体系,促进其身心健康提供参考.方法 采取目的抽样法,选取2022年10-11月广州医科大学附属脑科医院老年失能精神障碍患者的护理员作为研究对象,采用现象学研究方法,对12名护理员进行深度访谈、录音及笔录,运用Colaizzi分析程序进行分析、整理、提炼、总结.结果 提炼出5个主题:多重情绪体验;休息与放松缺乏;职业认同与外界支持不足;照护知识及技巧欠缺;工作量大且待遇差.结论 陪护管理机构、医院需加强对护理员的关注,减少其身心负担,重视技能培训,改善福利待遇,提升职业认同感,以提高照护质量.
Abstract
Objective To explore the real work experience and needs of nursing assistants of elderly patients with disability and mental disorders,and provide reference for relevant institutions to develop a reasonable support system and promote their physical and mental health.Methods From October to November 2022,purposive sampling was used to select nursing assistants of elderly patients with disability and mental disorders from the Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University as the research subject.The phenomenological method was used to conduct in-depth interviews,recordings,and transcripts of 12 nursing assistants.The Colaizzi analysis program was used to analyze,organize,refine,and summarize.Results A total of five themes were extracted,including multiple emotional experiences,lack of rest and relaxation,insufficient professional identity and external support,lack of care knowledge and skills,heavy workload and poor treatment.Conclusions Accompanying management institutions and hospitals need to strengthen their attention to nursing assistants,reduce their physical and mental burden,attach importance to skill training,increase welfare benefits,enhance professional identity,and improve the quality of care.
关键词
老年人/精神障碍/护理员/照护体验/质性研究Key words
Aged/Mental disorders/Nursing assistants/Care experience/Qualitative research引用本文复制引用
基金项目
广东省中医药局科研项目(20232139)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据