Visual analysis of neonatal hospice care based on Web of Science database
蒋思珊 1罗听薇 1张娜 1向玉琼 1夏青青 1张智强 1朱丽辉2
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作者信息
1. 湖南中医药大学护理学院,长沙 410208
2. 湖南省肿瘤医院院办,长沙 410013
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摘要
目的 基于Web of Science数据库,对新生儿安宁疗护进行可视化分析,探讨研究热点与前沿,为我国新生儿安宁疗护的发展提供参考.方法 检索并筛选1991-2023年Web of Science核心合集收录的与新生儿安宁疗护相关的文献,采用CiteSpace6.1.R6软件从作者、国家/地区、机构、期刊共被引频次、关键词知识图谱等方面进行可视化分析.结果 共纳人文献1452篇,发文量整体呈上升趋势,美国、英国、加拿大占据新生儿安宁疗护相关研究的核心地位.研究热点包括不同阶段和不同疾病种类的安宁疗护、新生儿重症监护病房安宁疗护的关键环节、新生儿安宁疗护服务模式的创新、家属和医护人员的需求及心理支持策略.研究前沿集中在医护人员在安宁疗护中的作用和挑战、疾病诊断、与决策制定相关的道德困扰.结论 我国可借鉴国际研究热点及前沿探索不同安宁疗护服务模式的可适性,丰富研究类型,加强法律政策层面的引领,完善教育培训系统,构建符合我国国情和文化的新生儿安宁疗护服务体系.
Abstract
Objective To conduct visual analysis of neonatal hospice care based on Web of Science database and explore the research hotspots and frontiers,so as to provide reference for the development of neonatal hospice care in China.Methods The literatures related to neonatal hospice care included in the core collection of Web of Science from 1991 to 2023 were retrieved and screened.CiteSpace 6.1.R6 was used for visual analysis from the aspects of author,country/region,institution,journal co-citation frequency,keyword knowledge map and so on.Results A total of 1 452 articles were included,and the number of articles was on the rise.The United States,the United Kingdom and Canada occupied the core position of neonatal hospice care related research.Research hotspots included hospice care for different stages and types of diseases,key links in neonatal intensive care unit hospice care,innovation in neonatal hospice care service models,the needs and psychological support strategies of family members and medical staff.The forefront of research focused on the role and challenges of healthcare professionals in hospice care,disease diagnosis and ethical dilemmas related to decision-making.Conclusions China can learn from international research hotspots and frontiers to explore the applicability of different hospice service models,enrich research types,strengthen guidance at the level of laws and policies,improve education and training systems and build a neonatal hospice service system that conforms to national conditions and culture in China.
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