摘要
目的 对国内外老年人跌倒恐惧评估工具进行总结,为医护人员评估老年人跌倒恐惧提供参考.方法 系统检索中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普网、Embase、PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library数据库中有关老年人跌倒恐惧评估工具的文献,检索时限均为建库至2023年7月4日.对跌倒恐惧评估工具的相关内容进行提取、分析.结果 共纳入45篇文献,涉及16种跌倒恐惧评估工具.结论 纳入分析的16种跌倒恐惧评估工具以自评形式为主;跌倒恐惧评估工具的信度良好,但效度仍需进一步验证.建议选择跌倒恐惧评估工具时要综合考虑多方面因素,并与专业仪器测量的量化客观指标相结合,以准确评估老年人跌倒恐惧情况.
Abstract
Objective To summarize the assessment tools for fear of falling in the elderly both domestically and internationally,providing a reference for medical and nursing staff to assess their fear of falling.Methods The literature on assessment tools for fear of falling in the elderly was systematically searched on China National Knowledge Infrastructure,WanFang Data,China Biology Medicine disc,VIP,Embase,PubMed,Web of Science,and Cochrane Library.The search period was from database establishment to July 4,2023.This study extracted and analyzed the content of assessment tools for fear of falling.Results A total of 45 articles were included,involving 16 assessment tools for fear of falling.Conclusions The 16 assessment tools for fear of falling included in the analysis are mainly self-assessment.The reliability of the assessment tool for fear of falling is good,but its validity still needs further verification.It is recommended to consider multiple factors when choosing an assessment tool for fear of falling,and combine it with quantitative objective indicators measured by professional instruments to accurately assess the fear of falling of the elderly.
维普
万方数据