A qualitative study on real experience and needs of successful aging among urban elderly people who participated in intergenerational raising
赵凤仪 1季红 2庞慧 1徐真真 1张文忠 1李静 1王春蕾 1孙庆祥 1孙梦圆
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作者信息
1. 山东中医药大学护理学院，济南 250355
2. 山东第一医科大学第一附属医院（山东省千佛山医院）护理部，济南 250013
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摘要
目的 了解参与隔代抚养的城市老年人成功老龄的真实体验及需求。 方法 本研究为质性研究。于2023年2—4月，采用目的抽样法选取济南市长清区范景家苑社区的10名参与隔代抚养的老年人为研究对象，采用半结构式访谈和面对面非语言行为观察法收集资料，并采用Colaizzi 7步分析法对资料进行归纳分析并提炼主题。 结果 共提炼出3个主题与10个亚主题，分别为正性心理感受（自我实现、获得情感支持、健康获益）、负性心理感受（隔代教养压力、生活满意度下降、精神压力、身心疲惫）、为促进成功老龄的需求（家庭支持、社区支持、政策支持）。 结论 参与隔代抚养的城市老年人存在负性心理体验同时也表现出正性心理体验，家庭及社会应该重视城市社区中参与隔代抚养老年人的心理感受，从而促进老年人群体实现成功老龄。 Objective To explore the real experience and needs of successful aging among urban elderly people who participated in intergenerational raising. Methods This study was a qualitative study. From February to April 2023, purposive sampling was used to select 10 elderly individuals from Fanjingjiayuan Community in Changqing District, Jinan City who participated in intergenerational raising as the research subject. Semi-structured interviews and face-to-face nonverbal behavior observation methods were used to collect data, while Colaizzi's 7-step analysis method was used to summarize, analyze the data and extract themes. Results A total of three themes and 10 sub-themes were extracted, namely positive psychological feelings (self-realization, obtaining emotional support, health benefits), negative psychological feelings (intergenerational raising pressure, decreased life satisfaction, mental stress, physical and mental exhaustion), and the need to promote successful aging (family support, community support, policy support) . Conclusions Urban elderly people who participate in intergenerational raising have both negative and positive psychological experiences. Families and society should pay attention to the psychological feelings of participating in intergenerational raising of elderly people in urban communities, so as to promote successful aging of the elderly people.
Abstract
Objective To explore the real experience and needs of successful aging among urban elderly people who participated in intergenerational raising. Methods This study was a qualitative study. From February to April 2023, purposive sampling was used to select 10 elderly individuals from Fanjingjiayuan Community in Changqing District, Jinan City who participated in intergenerational raising as the research subject. Semi-structured interviews and face-to-face nonverbal behavior observation methods were used to collect data, while Colaizzi's 7-step analysis method was used to summarize, analyze the data and extract themes. Results A total of three themes and 10 sub-themes were extracted, namely positive psychological feelings (self-realization, obtaining emotional support, health benefits), negative psychological feelings (intergenerational raising pressure, decreased life satisfaction, mental stress, physical and mental exhaustion), and the need to promote successful aging (family support, community support, policy support) . Conclusions Urban elderly people who participate in intergenerational raising have both negative and positive psychological experiences. Families and society should pay attention to the psychological feelings of participating in intergenerational raising of elderly people in urban communities, so as to promote successful aging of the elderly people.
关键词
老年人/隔代抚养/成功老龄/需求/体验/质性研究
Key words
Aged/Intergenerational raising/Successful aging/Need/Experience/Qualitative study
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