摘要
目的 深入了解护士对护理机器人的看法,为未来规范护理机器人应用,推动智慧护理服务模式创新提供参考.方法 采用目的抽样法,于2023年3-6月选取上海市2所三级综合医院的15名注册护士为研究对象进行半结构式访谈,并运用Colaizzi 7步分析法对访谈资料进行分析.结果 共提炼出感知护理机器人带来的多重益处(获得工作助手、有利护理安全、促进专业价值认同)、感知护理机器人的多重风险(担心影响患者安全、担心引发患者不良情绪、担心功能局限)、感知护理机器人应用的多重困境(担心产生学习负担、担心工作模式改变、担心责任界定模糊、担心影响护士岗位)3个主题.结论 虽然护士对护理机器人持肯定的态度,期待护理机器人减轻护士工作负担,但也担忧机器人不能充分适应临床环境,对患者身心可能存在潜在风险,以及对护理人员和护理工作模式的存在新挑战.面对智慧化护理未来,应从强化护士信息化专业培训、改进护理工作模式与流程、完善智能化产品应用规章制度等多方面入手,多方合作打造智慧护理应用生态.
Abstract
Objective To deeply understand the views of nurses on nursing robots,so as to provide reference for standardizing the application of nursing robots and promoting innovation in smart nursing service models.Methods From March to June 2023,purposive sampling was used to select 15 registered nurses from two Class Ⅲ general hospitals in Shanghai as research subjects for semi-structured interviews.Colaizzi 7-step analysis method was used to analyze interview data.Results Three themes were extracted,including the perceived multiple benefits of nursing robots(obtaining work assistants,facilitating nursing safety,and promoting professional value recognition),the perceived multiple risks of nursing robots affecting patients(concerns about affecting patient safety,concerns about triggering negative emotions in patients,and concerns about functional limitations),and the perceived multiple dilemmas in the application of nursing robots(concerns about academic burden,concerns about changes in work patterns,concerns about unclear responsibilities,and concerns about affecting nursing positions).Conclusions Although nurses hold a positive attitude towards nursing robots and expect them to reduce their workload,nurses are also concerned that they may not be able to fully adapt to the clinical environment,pose potential risks to the physical and mental health of patients,and pose new challenges to nursing staff and work models.In the face of intelligent nursing,efforts should be made to strengthen professional training for nurses in information technology,improve nursing work models and processes,and perfect the rules and regulations for the application of intelligent products.Multiple parties should cooperate to create a smart nursing application ecosystem.
基金项目
国家自然科学基金(71974196)
老年长期照护教育部重点实验室(海军军医大学)项目()
Key Laboratory of Geriatric Longterm Care(Naval Medical University)()
教育部项目()
维普
万方数据