中华现代护理杂志2024,Vol.30Issue(9) :1200-1204.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20230718-00063

外胚层发育不全患儿主要照顾者口腔健康行为认知及照护体验的质性研究

Oral health behavior cognition and care experience of primary caregivers for children with ectodermal dysplasia:a qualitative study

张建兰 吴红梅 高姗 尹小青
中华现代护理杂志2024,Vol.30Issue(9) :1200-1204.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20230718-00063

外胚层发育不全患儿主要照顾者口腔健康行为认知及照护体验的质性研究

Oral health behavior cognition and care experience of primary caregivers for children with ectodermal dysplasia:a qualitative study

张建兰 1吴红梅 2高姗 1尹小青1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京医科大学附属口腔医院口腔种植科,南京 210029
  • 2. 南京医科大学附属口腔医院护理部,南京 210029
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 了解外胚层发育不全患儿主要照顾者对口腔健康行为的认知及照护体验.方法 采用目的抽样法,选取2023年2-4月于南京医科大学附属口腔医院口腔种植科门诊就诊的10名外胚层发育不全患儿主要照顾者为研究对象.采取半结构式访谈法收集资料并运用Colaizzi 7步分析法对资料进行整理、分析.结果 外胚层发育不全患儿主要照顾者的口腔健康行为认知归纳为3个主题,分别为口腔健康行为认知不全面、延续性健康教育重视度不足、对疾病治疗效果期望值过高;照护体验归纳为3个主题,分别为家庭和社会支持不足、心理压力过大、对患儿的教育引导感到迷茫与无法应对.结论 外胚层发育不全患儿主要照顾者对口腔健康行为的认知存在较多误区,认知不足,心理压力大,照护问题多,应通过各种方式加强对照顾者的知识培训,提高照顾者的认知水平,重视照顾者的心理引导,提升其情绪应对能力,减轻照护负担,改善照护体验.

Abstract

Objective To explore the oral health behavior cognition and care experience of the primary caregivers for children with ectodermal dysplasia.Methods From February to April 2023,purposive sampling was used to select 10 primary caregivers of children with ectodermal dysplasia who visited the Department of Dental Implantation of the Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University as the research subject.Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data,and Colaizzi 7-step analysis method was used to sort out and analyze the data.Results The oral health behavior cognition of the primary caregivers for children with ectodermal dysplasia were summarized into three themes,including incomplete oral health behavior cognition,insufficient emphasis on continuity of health education,and high expectations for disease treatment effectiveness.The care experience was summarized into three themes,namely insufficient family and social support,excessive psychological pressure,and feeling confused and unable to cope with the education and guidance of the child.Conclusions There are many misconceptions among the primary caregivers of children with ectodermal dysplasia regarding oral health behaviors,including insufficient cognition,high psychological pressure,and numerous care issues.We should strengthen the knowledge training of caregivers through various means,increase their cognitive level,attach importance to their psychological guidance,enhance their emotional response ability,reduce the burden of care and improve their care experience.

关键词

质性方法/外胚层发育不全/照顾者/口腔健康/认知/照护体验

Key words

Qualitative method/Ectodermal dysplasia/Caregivers/Oral health/Cognition/Care experience

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基金项目

江苏省干部保健科研课题(2020)(BJ20032)

出版年

2024
中华现代护理杂志
中华医学会

中华现代护理杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.14
ISSN:1674-2907
参考文献量18
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