摘要
目的 对美容护理在乳腺癌患者中的应用研究进行范围综述.方法 采用Arksey和O'Malley 的范围综述框架,检索 PubMed、Web of Science、CINAHL、Embase、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据库、维普网和中国生物医学文献数据库中与美容护理在乳腺癌患者中应用的相关研究.检索时限均为建库至2023年12月5日.对纳入的文献进行汇总与分析.结果 本研究共纳入14篇文献.美容护理的干预形式主要为教育培训、小组会议、操作实训、访谈、交流分享、讲座、研讨会;干预内容包括外观知识培训、形象建议、化妆研讨、假发咨询和护理、面部护理、身体护理、容颜定格、义乳佩戴;结局指标主要为生活质量指标、生理指标、心理指标和社会指标.结论 美容护理方案的内容要素呈现多元化特征,应用于乳腺癌患者在生活质量、生理、心理和社会4个方面显现成效.
Abstract
Objective To conduct a scoping review of research on the use of cosmetic care in breast cancer patients.Methods Using Arksey and O'Malley's scoping review framework,PubMed,Web of Science,CINAHL,Embase,Cochrane Library,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang Database,VIP and China Biology Medicine disc were searched for studies related to the application of cosmetic care in breast cancer patients.The search time limit was from the date construction to December 5th,2023.The included literature were summarized and analyzed.Results A total of 14 articles were included in this study.The intervention forms of cosmetic care were mainly education and training,group meetings,hands-on training,interviews,communication and sharing,lectures,and seminars;the content of the interventions included appearance knowledge training,image advice,make-up seminars,wig counseling and care,facial care,body care,face fixation,and prosthetic wear;and the endpoint indicators were mainly quality of life indicators,physiological indicators,psychological indicators,and social indicators.Conclusions The content elements of the cosmetic care program were diversified,and the application of the program to breast cancer patients showed effectiveness in four aspects:quality of life,physiology,psychology,and society.
基金项目
浙江省嘉兴市医学重点学科重症医学(支撑学科)项目(2023-ZC-003)