Objective To explore the effect of a nursing model based on Watson humanistic care theory in patients with end-stage heart failure(ESHF).Methods From January 2017 to January 2020,convenience sampling was used to select ESHF patients who underwent treatment in the Chengbei District of Hangzhou First People's Hospital as the study subject.Patients were randomly divided into an observation group(n=135)and a control group(n=123).The control group received routine nursing model,while the observation group received nursing model based on Watson humanistic care theory.The intervention effect was evaluated using the Self-Care of Heart Failure Index(SCHFI),Heart Failure Knowledge Test(HFKT),Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS).Results After intervention,the HFKT and SCHFI scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the SAS and SDS scores were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.01).Conclusions The nursing model based on Watson humanistic care theory can improve the knowledge and self-care ability of ESHF patients,and relieve their anxiety and depression.
关键词
Watson人性照护理论/终末期心力衰竭/自我护理/焦虑/抑郁
Key words
Watson humanistic care theory/End-stage heart failure/Self-care/Anxiety/Depression
维普
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