Objective To explore the influencing factors and pathways of home-based exercise rehabilitation compliance in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI),so as to provide theoretical basis for formulating targeted intervention program.Methods From July 2022 to February 2023,convenience sampling was used to select 220 patients who underwent PCI at Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital affiliated with Qingdao Medical College,Qingdao University as the study subject.A survey was conducted on patients using the General Information Questionnaires,Self-Efficacy for Exercise Scale,Illness Perception and Behavior Questionnaire in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease after PCI,Social Support Rating Scale,and Exercise Rehabilitation Compliance Follow-up Scale.Results A total of 220 questionnaires were distributed,and 215 valid questionnaires were collected,with an effective response rate of 97.73％(215/220).The Exercise Rehabilitation Compliance Follow-up Scale in 215 patients after PCI was(11.35±3.85).The mediating effect of exercise self-efficacy between social support and exercise compliance was 0.150[95％CI(0.055,0.167),P＜0.01],and the mediating effect of disease cognition between social support and exercise compliance after PCI was 0.065[95％CI(0.016,0.090),P＜0.05].The direct effect of social support on exercise compliance was 0.238[95％CI(0.064,0.278),P＜0.01],and the indirect effect was 0.215[95％CI(0.083,0.233),P＜0.05],and the mediating effect accounted for 47.46％of the total effect.Conclusions Social support can directly or indirectly affect the compliance of patients with home-based exercise rehabilitation through the mediating effect of exercise self-efficacy and post PCI disease cognition.Medical and nursing staff can improve patient exercise self-efficacy and disease cognition by constructing intervention strategies based on social support,thereby enhancing home-based exercise rehabilitation compliance.
维普
万方数据