摘要
目的 了解国内青少年抑郁研究现状,探讨研究热点和发展趋势,为青少年抑郁相关研究提供借鉴和参考.方法 检索中国知网中青少年抑郁相关的文献,检索时限为建库至2023年2月25日.利用CiteSpace软件对文献进行可视化分析.结果 共纳入2 739篇文献,1980-2023年发文量总体呈上升趋势;发文量最多的作者是张文新;发文量最多的机构是重庆医科大学;研究热点主要集中在自尊、冗思、社会支持、家庭环境、同伴关系等方面;研究趋势为父母冲突、同伴关系、自伤、反刍思维等.结论 青少年抑郁问题已引起学者们的广泛关注,今后需要加强作者及机构间的交流合作,开展更多跨学科研究,为青少年抑郁的干预和治疗提供更多的帮助.
Abstract
Objective To understand the current situation of adolescent depression research in China and explore the research hotspots and development trends,so as to provide reference for adolescent depression related research.Methods The literature related to adolescent depression in China National Knowledge Infrastructure was retrieved from the establishment of the database until February 25,2023.CiteSpace software was used for visual analysis of the literature.Results A total of 2 739 articles were included,and the number of published papers showed an increasing trend from 1980 to 2023.The author with the most articles was Zhang Wenxin and the institution with the largest number of publications was Chongqing Medical University.The research hotspots mainly focused on self-esteem,redundancy,social support,family environment,peer relationships and other aspects and research trends included parental conflict,peer relationships,self-injury,rumination and so on.Conclusions The problem of adolescent depression has attracted widespread attention from scholars,and it is necessary to strengthen the communication and cooperation between authors and institutions in the future,carry out more interdisciplinary research,so as to provide more help for the intervention and treatment of adolescent depression.
维普
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