Objective To construct the training content system of aspiration prevention and management for ICU nurses,in order to improve the ability of ICU nurses in aspiration prevention and management,and provide a basis for nursing managers to carry out aspiration related training.Methods This study preliminarily developed an item pool for the training content system of aspiration prevention and management through literature search and semi-structured interviews.From May to June 2023,the purposive sampling method was used to select 19 experts from Beijing,Shandong Province,Hubei Province and other places for two rounds of Delphi expert consultations,to determine the training content system for the prevention and management of aspiration among ICU nurses.Results The effective response rates of the two-rounds of inquiry questionnaires were 95.5%(21/22)and 90.5%(19/21),respectively.The expert authority coefficients were 0.91 and 0.93,and the Kendall's harmony coefficients were 0.121 and 0.148(P<0.01).The final determination of the training content system for ICU nurse aspiration prevention and management included 10 primary indicators and 33 secondary indicators.Conclusions The construction process of the training content system of aspiration prevention and management for ICU nurses is more scientific,reliable and full,which can guide the clinical practice of ICU nurses and provide reference for nursing managers to carry out education and training related to aspiration.
关键词
重症监护病房/误吸/在职培训/德尔菲法
Key words
Intensive care unit/Aspiration/In-service training/Delphi method