中华现代护理杂志2024,Vol.30Issue(21) :2860-2865.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20231205-02438

感知护患关系量表的编制及信效度检验

Development of the Perceived Nurse-Patient Relationship Scale and its reliability and validity

陈也 曾铁英 吴梅利洋
中华现代护理杂志2024,Vol.30Issue(21) :2860-2865.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20231205-02438

感知护患关系量表的编制及信效度检验

Development of the Perceived Nurse-Patient Relationship Scale and its reliability and validity

陈也 1曾铁英 1吴梅利洋1
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作者信息

  • 1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院护理部,武汉 430030
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摘要

目的 编制感知护患关系量表,并进行信效度检验.方法 基于文献回顾、质性访谈及专家函询形成感知护患关系量表初稿.采用便利抽样法,于2020年6-8月选取湖北省49家三级医院2 578名临床护士为研究对象,对量表进行信效度检验.结果 探索性因子分析共提取3个公因子,包括18个条目,累计方差贡献率为74.702%;验证性因子分析结果显示模型拟合良好.量表水平的内容效度指数为0.983,条目水平的内容效度指数为0.900~1.000.量表总的Cronbach's α系数为0.955,分半信度系数为0.883.结论 感知护患关系量表信效度良好,可用于测量护士感知的护患关系.

Abstract

Objective To develop the Perceived Nurse-Patient Relationship Scale and test its reliability and validity.Methods Based on literature review,qualitative interviews,and expert consultation,a preliminary draft of the Perceived Nurse-Patient Relationship Scale was developed.From June to August 2020,convenience sampling was used to select 2 578 clinical nurses from 49 Class Ⅲ hospitals in Hubei Province as research subjects,and reliability and validity testing were conducted on the scale.Results Exploratory factor analysis extracted three common factors,including 18 items,with a cumulative variance contribution rate of 74.702%.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the model fitted well.The scale-content validity index was 0.983,and the item-content validity index was 0.900 to 1.000.The Cronbach's α coefficient of the scale was 0.955,with a split-half reliability of 0.883.Conclusions The Perceived Nurse-Patient Relationship Scale has good reliability and validity,and can be used to measure the nurse-patient relationship perceived by nurses.

关键词

护士/护患关系/量表/信度/效度

Key words

Nurses/Nurse-patient relationship/Scale/Reliability/Validity

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基金项目

2021年同济医院科研基金(2021D06)

出版年

2024
中华现代护理杂志
中华医学会

中华现代护理杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.14
ISSN:1674-2907
参考文献量10
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