Objective To analyze the status quo and influencing factors of post-traumatic growth of parents of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1DM).Methods The convenient sampling method was used to select parents of children with T1DM who were admitted to the diabetes care consultation clinic of Beijing Children's Hospital,Capital Medical University from March 2022 to March 2023 as the research objects.The parents of children were investigated by general information questionnaire,Posttramnatic Growth Inventory,Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and Perceived Social Support Scale.Results A total of 200 questionnaires were sent out in this study,and 187 were effectively collected,with an effective recovery rate of 93.5％(187/200).The total score of Posttramnatic Growth Inventory for parents of T1DM children was(60.28±18.37).The positive coping score in Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire was(22.40±6.94)and the negative coping score was(8.94±4.58).The total score of Perceived Social Support Scale was(57.39±14.57).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that HbA1c,monthly family income,educational level,positive coping strategies and perceived social support were the influencing factors for the post-traumatic growth of parents of T1DM children,explaining 33.8％of the variation in post-traumatic growth of parents of T1DM children.Conclusions The post-traumatic growth of parents of T1DM children is at a moderate level.Medical staff should pay more attention to parents of children with poor blood sugar control,low educational level and low monthly family income,guide them from the perspective of positive psychology,encourage parents to adopt positive and effective coping strategies and emphasize the importance of social support,so as to improve the level of post-traumatic growth of parents of children with T1DM.
关键词
1型糖尿病/儿童/青少年/父母/创伤后成长/应对方式/社会支持
Key words
Type 1 diabetes mellitus/Children/Adolescents/Parents/Post-traumatic growth/Coping style/Social support
维普
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