中华现代护理杂志2024,Vol.30Issue(26) :3542-3547.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20231208-02521

突发公共卫生事件救治中军队护士死亡焦虑应对的质性研究

Qualitative study on military nurses'coping with death anxiety during emergency public health incident response

崔雅慧 李梦诗 唐鲁 陈亭 周玲君
中华现代护理杂志2024,Vol.30Issue(26) :3542-3547.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20231208-02521

突发公共卫生事件救治中军队护士死亡焦虑应对的质性研究

Qualitative study on military nurses'coping with death anxiety during emergency public health incident response

崔雅慧 1李梦诗 2唐鲁 3陈亭 4周玲君1
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作者信息

  • 1. 海军军医大学护理系,上海 200433
  • 2. 海军军医大学第一附属医院临床研究中心,上海 200433
  • 3. 解放军第960医院口腔科,济南 250031
  • 4. 解放军西部战区总医院普外科,成都 610083
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 了解军队护士参加突发公共卫生事件救治期间死亡焦虑的状况与应对措施,为提高其应对能力提供参考.方法 采用目的抽样法和滚雪球抽样法,选取参加突发公共卫生事件支援的多家军队医院的15名护士为研究对象.进行一对一半结构式访谈,采用Colaizzi 7步分析法分析访谈资料.结果 归纳提炼为4个主题:死亡焦虑的出现分布在不同的时间点;死亡焦虑存在较为明显的爆发点;多因素可帮助军队护士缓解死亡焦虑;军队护士参与救治的内在动力和收获.结论 突发公共卫生事件全周期均应关注护士死亡焦虑的发生与变化情况,管理者应注重价值引导,挖掘个人积极力量应对死亡焦虑,同时强化信息支持和社会支持等,加强传染病防护和死亡教育培训,帮助减轻军队护士的死亡焦虑水平,提高其死亡焦虑应对能力.

Abstract

Objective To understand the status and coping strategies of death anxiety among military nurses participating in emergency public health incident response,and to provide references for improving their coping abilities.Methods A purposive sampling and snowball sampling method were used to select 15 nurses from multiple military hospitals who supported the emergency public health incident.One-on-one semi-structured interviews were conducted,and the Colaizzi's seven-step analysis method was used to analyze the interview data.Results Four themes were identified:the occurrence of death anxiety at different time points;the presence of significant outbreaks of death anxiety;multiple factors that help military nurses alleviate death anxiety;and the intrinsic motivation and gains of military nurses participating in the response.Conclusions It is crucial to monitor the occurrence and changes in death anxiety among nurses throughout the entire cycle of emergency public health incidents.Managers should focus on value guidance,leverage individual positive strengths to cope with death anxiety,enhance information and social support,reinforce training on infectious disease prevention and death education,and reduce the level of death anxiety among military nurses and improve their coping abilities.

关键词

突发公共卫生事件/军队护士/死亡焦虑/质性研究

Key words

Emergency public health incident/Military nurse/Death anxiety/Qualitative study

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(72004227)

出版年

2024
中华现代护理杂志
中华医学会

中华现代护理杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.14
ISSN:1674-2907
参考文献量12
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