中华现代护理杂志2024,Vol.30Issue(26) :3592-3596.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20240311-01237

跨理论模型干预模式在冠状动脉造影患者中的应用

Effects of the transtheoretical model-based intervention in patients undergoing coronary angiography

孟令娟 贾晓辉 宋圆圆 丁鑫鑫 高琳盛
中华现代护理杂志2024,Vol.30Issue(26) :3592-3596.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20240311-01237

跨理论模型干预模式在冠状动脉造影患者中的应用

Effects of the transtheoretical model-based intervention in patients undergoing coronary angiography

孟令娟 1贾晓辉 1宋圆圆 2丁鑫鑫 1高琳盛1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南省人民医院心脏中心,阜外华中心血管病医院,郑州大学华中阜外医院介入手术室,郑州 450000
  • 2. 河南省人民医院心脏中心,阜外华中心血管病医院,郑州大学华中阜外医院放射科,郑州 450000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨跨理论模型(TTM)干预模式在冠状动脉造影(CAG)患者中的应用效果.方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2021年5月-2022年5月拟在阜外华中心血管病医院接受CAG的146例患者为研究对象.将2021年5-11月入院患者作为对照组(n=73),2021年12月-2022年5月入院患者作为观察组(n=73).对照组患者实施常规护理,观察组患者实施TTM干预模式.采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、自行编制的CAG检查依从性评估表评价干预的效果.结果 干预后,两组患者SAS、SDS评分均降低,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后,观察组CAG检查依从性高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 TTM干预模式能够改善CAG患者的心理状态,提高CAG检查依从性.

Abstract

Objective To explore the effects of the transtheoretical model(TTM)-based intervention in patients undergoing coronary angiography(CAG).Methods Totally 146 patients who were scheduled to undergo CAG at Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital from May 2021 to May 2022 were selected by convenience sampling.Patients admitted from May to November 2021 were assigned to the control group(n=73),and those admitted from December 2021 to May 2022 were assigned to the observation group(n=73).The control group received routine care,while the observation group received TTM-based intervention.The effects of the intervention were evaluated using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),the Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),and a self-designed CAG compliance assessment form.Results After the intervention,SAS and SDS scores decreased in both groups,with the observation group scoring significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05).The CAG compliance in the observation group was also significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions The TTM-based intervention can improve the psychological state of CAG patients and enhance their compliance with CAG procedures.

关键词

冠状动脉造影/跨理论模型/焦虑/抑郁/依从性

Key words

Coronary angiography/Transtheoretical model/Anxiety/Depression/Compliance

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基金项目

河南省医学科技攻关计划(联合共建)项目(LHGJ20190768)

出版年

2024
中华现代护理杂志
中华医学会

中华现代护理杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.14
ISSN:1674-2907
参考文献量12
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