中华现代护理杂志2024,Vol.30Issue(26) :3621-3625.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20231014-01497

基于正念注意-接纳理论的护理干预在支气管肺炎患儿中的应用研究

Study on the application of nursing intervention based on mindfulness-attention-acceptance theory in children with bronchopneumonia

孙小桦 岳雪艳 陈旭梅 马锐 茹凉
中华现代护理杂志2024,Vol.30Issue(26) :3621-3625.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20231014-01497

基于正念注意-接纳理论的护理干预在支气管肺炎患儿中的应用研究

Study on the application of nursing intervention based on mindfulness-attention-acceptance theory in children with bronchopneumonia

孙小桦 1岳雪艳 1陈旭梅 1马锐 1茹凉1
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作者信息

  • 1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院儿内二科,乌鲁木齐 830054
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摘要

目的 探究基于正念注意-接纳理论的护理干预在支气管肺炎患儿中的应用效果.方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2023年1-7月新疆医科大学第一附属医院收治的127例支气管肺炎患儿为研究对象,采取随机数字表法将其分为对照组(63例)和观察组(64例),对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组常规护理基础上予以基于正念注意-接纳理论的护理干预.比较干预前后两组患儿心理弹性、应对方式、情绪行为的改善情况.结果 干预后,两组患儿心理弹性量表各维度得分均较干预前提高,且观察组高于对照组(均P<0.05);观察组患儿积极应对各维度得分均高于对照组,消极应对各维度得分均低于对照组(均P<0.05);观察组患儿亲社会行为维度得分高于对照组,情绪症状、品行问题、多动注意力不集中维度得分均低于对照组(均P<0.05).结论 基于正念注意-接纳理论的护理干预应用于支气管肺炎患儿中,能有效改善患儿心理弹性、应对方式以及情绪行为.

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of nursing intervention based on the mindfulness-attention-acceptance theory in children with bronchopneumonia.Methods Totally 127 children with bronchopneumonia admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from January to July 2023 were selected by convenience sampling.They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group according to a random number table.The control group(63 cases)received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group(64 cases)received nursing intervention based on the mindfulness-attention-acceptance theory in addition to the routine nursing intervention.The improvement in psychological resilience,coping styles,and emotional behaviors of the two groups were compared before and after the intervention.Results After the intervention,the scores of all dimensions of the Psychological Resilience Scale in both groups were higher than that before the intervention,with the observation group scoring higher than the control group(P<0.05).The observation group scored higher on all dimensions of positive coping and lower on all dimensions of negative coping compared to the control group(P<0.05).The prosocial behavior dimension score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,while the scores of emotional symptoms,conduct problems,and hyperactivity-inattention dimensions were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions The application of nursing intervention based on the mindfulness-attention-acceptance theory in children with bronchopneumonia can effectively improve their psychological resilience,coping styles,and emotional behaviors.

关键词

支气管肺炎/正念注意-接纳理论/儿童/心理弹性/应对方式/情绪行为

Key words

Bronchopneumonia/Mindfulness-attention-acceptance theory/Children/Psychological resilience/Coping style/Emotional behavior

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出版年

2024
中华现代护理杂志
中华医学会

中华现代护理杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.14
ISSN:1674-2907
参考文献量10
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