中华现代护理杂志2024,Vol.30Issue(26) :3626-3630.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20240102-00015

LEARNS模式结合视频健康教育在无痛胃肠镜检查患者中的应用

Effectiveness of LEARNS model combined with video health education in patients undergoing painless gastrointestinal endoscopy

朱雅芳 张兴 谢雪芳 沈男男
中华现代护理杂志2024,Vol.30Issue(26) :3626-3630.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20240102-00015

LEARNS模式结合视频健康教育在无痛胃肠镜检查患者中的应用

Effectiveness of LEARNS model combined with video health education in patients undergoing painless gastrointestinal endoscopy

朱雅芳 1张兴 2谢雪芳 1沈男男3
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作者信息

  • 1. 绍兴文理学院附属医院内镜中心,绍兴 312000
  • 2. 绍兴文理学院附属医院消化内科,绍兴 312000
  • 3. 绍兴文理学院附属医院临床药学部,绍兴 312000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 分析LEARNS模式结合视频健康教育在无痛胃镜检查患者中的应用效果.方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2021年2月-2022年11月在绍兴文理学院附属医院内镜中心行无痛胃肠镜检查的128例患者作为研究对象,其中2021年2-12月收治的64例患者作为对照组,2022年1-11月收治的64例患者作为观察组.对照组患者应用常规健康教育,观察组在对照组基础上应用LEARNS模式结合视频健康教育.比较两组患者检查配合程度、心理状态及健康教育满意程度.结果 观察组主动配合的患者占比高于对照组,两组患者检查配合度比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);检查前30 min及检查后,观察组患者状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)的两个分量表得分均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者健康教育满意度各维度得分均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 LEARNS模式结合视频健康教育能有效提高无痛胃肠镜检查患者配合程度,缓解患者检查前焦虑心情,提高患者健康教育满意度,值得临床应用.

Abstract

Objective To explore the effectiveness of LEARNS model combined with video health education in patients undergoing painless gastrointestinal endoscopy.Methods From February 2021 to November 2022,convenience sampling was used to select 128 patients who underwent painless gastrointestinal endoscopy at the Endoscopy Center of Affiliated Hospital of Shaoxing University as research subjects.A total of 64 patients admitted from February to December 2021 served as control group,while 64 patients admitted from January to November 2022 served as observation group.Control group patients received routine health education,while observation group was treated with LEARNS model combined with video health education on the basis of control group.The degree of cooperation,psychological state,and satisfaction with health education were compared between two groups of patients.Results The proportion of patients in observation group who actively cooperated was higher than that in control group,and there was a statistically significant difference in the degree of cooperation between the two groups(P<0.05).Thirty minutes before and after the endoscopy,the scores of both subscales of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI)in observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The satisfaction scores of observation group patients with health education in all dimensions were higher than those of control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions LEARNS model combined with video health education can effectively improve the cooperation of patients undergoing painless gastrointestinal endoscopy,alleviate their pre-examination anxiety,and enhance their satisfaction with health education,which is worthy of clinical practice.

关键词

胃肠镜/LEARNS模式/视频健康教育/配合程度/心理

Key words

Gastroscopes/LEARNS model/Video health education/Cooperation degree/Psychology

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基金项目

浙江省教育厅一般科研项目(Y202249053)

出版年

2024
中华现代护理杂志
中华医学会

中华现代护理杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.14
ISSN:1674-2907
参考文献量16
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