中华现代护理杂志2024,Vol.30Issue(26) :3631-3636.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20231128-02277

老年人工关节置换患者衰弱评估的研究进展

Research progress on frailty assessment in elderly patients undergoing arthroplasty

肖梦伟 李瑞玲 候琳琳 王语 王珂心 蒋秋焕
中华现代护理杂志2024,Vol.30Issue(26) :3631-3636.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20231128-02277

老年人工关节置换患者衰弱评估的研究进展

Research progress on frailty assessment in elderly patients undergoing arthroplasty

肖梦伟 1李瑞玲 1候琳琳 1王语 1王珂心 1蒋秋焕2
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南大学护理与健康学院,开封 475004
  • 2. 河南省人民医院护理部,郑州 450003
  • 折叠

摘要

衰弱会增加老年人工关节置换患者术后并发症发生风险,导致患者住院时间延长,延缓康复进程,加重经济负担.衰弱处于动态变化,早期发现并有效干预可延缓衰弱进程,因此早期评估患者的衰弱状况是必要的.目前,衰弱的评估工具种类繁多,但对工具的选择缺乏依据.本文从衰弱对老年人工关节置换患者机体的影响和国内外现有衰弱评估工具的内容、应用情况、优势和局限性等方面进行综述,并对评估衰弱过程中存在的问题进行总结并提出展望,旨在为未来老年人工关节置换患者衰弱的识别和评估提供借鉴.

Abstract

Frailty in elderly patients undergoing arthroplasty increases the risk of postoperative complications,prolongs hospital stays,delays the rehabilitation process,and aggravates the economic burden.Frailty is a dynamic condition,and early detection and effective intervention can delay its progression.Therefore,early assessment of frailty status in patients is necessary.Currently,there are numerous frailty assessment tools,but the selection of these tools lacks a solid basis.This paper reviews the impact of frailty on the physical condition of elderly arthroplasty patients,as well as the content,application,advantages,and limitations of existing frailty assessment tools at home and abroad.Furthermore,it summarizes the problems in the process of frailty assessment and puts forward prospects,aiming to provide reference for the identification and assessment of frailty in elderly arthroplasty patients in the future.

关键词

综述/关节置换/衰弱/围手术期/评估工具

Key words

Review/Arthroplasty/Frailty/Perioperative period/Assessment tools

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出版年

2024
中华现代护理杂志
中华医学会

中华现代护理杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.14
ISSN:1674-2907
参考文献量13
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