中华现代护理杂志2024,Vol.30Issue(32) :4459-4464.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20240510-02597

ADDIE教学设计模型在脊柱外科实习护生临床教学中的应用

Application of ADDIE Model in clinical teaching for nursing interns in spine surgery department

佟冰渡 陈亚萍 刘芳 叶雅雯 王巍 李红艳 梁涛 霍晓鹏 史冬雷
中华现代护理杂志2024,Vol.30Issue(32) :4459-4464.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20240510-02597

ADDIE教学设计模型在脊柱外科实习护生临床教学中的应用

Application of ADDIE Model in clinical teaching for nursing interns in spine surgery department

佟冰渡 1陈亚萍 1刘芳 2叶雅雯 3王巍 3李红艳 3梁涛 4霍晓鹏 3史冬雷3
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国医学科学院北京协和医院骨科,北京 100730
  • 2. 中国医学科学院北京协和医院肝脏外科,北京 100730
  • 3. 中国医学科学院北京协和医院护理部,北京 100730
  • 4. 北京协和医学院护理学院,北京 100730
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨ADDIE教学设计模型在脊柱外科实习护生临床教学中的应用效果.方法 采用便利抽样法,于2021年7月-2022年5月在中国医学科学院北京协和医院骨科选取44名实习护生作为对照组,采用传统方法进行临床带教.于2022年7月-2023年5月选取45名实习护生作为观察组,组建师资团队,按ADDIE教学设计模型的5个阶段,基于脊柱外科实习护生调查分析设计培训方案,开展提升临床综合能力的临床教学.培训结束后,从两组实习护生知识考核成绩、技能考核成绩、临床综合能力和教学满意度方面评价教学效果.结果 培训后,观察组护生的专科护理技能考核成绩为(94.87±1.10)分,高于对照组的(93.98±1.41)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组护生迷你临床演练评估的临床判断、组织效能、整体表现维度评分及总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组实习护生对教学计划及教学方法满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 基于ADDIE教学设计模型的脊柱外科实习护生临床教学可提高护生专科实践能力及临床综合能力,实习护生对该教学设计模型认可度较高.

Abstract

Objective To explore the effectiveness of applying the ADDIE(analysis,design,develop,implement,evaluate)Model in clinical teaching for nursing interns in spine surgery department.Methods Using a convenience sampling method,44 nursing interns in the Department of Orthopedics at Peking Union Medical College Hospital were selected as the control group from July 2021 to May 2022,and were taught using traditional methods.From July 2022 to May 2023,45 nursing interns were selected as the observation group,and a teaching team was formed to design a training program based on the five stages of the ADDIE instructional design model.This program was tailored to improve the overall clinical competence of the spinal surgery nursing interns.After training,the teaching effects were evaluated based on knowledge test scores,skills test scores,overall clinical competence,and teaching satisfaction.Results After the training,the skills test scores in specialized nursing for the observation group were(94.87±1.10)points,higher than the control group's(93.98±1.41)points,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.01).The observation group also scored higher than the control group in clinical judgment,organizational effectiveness,overall performance,and total score in the Mini-Clinical Evaluation Exercise,with statistically significant differences(P<0.01).Additionally,the observation group reported higher satisfaction with the teaching plan and methods compared to the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Clinical teaching for spinal surgery nursing interns based on the ADDIE instructional design model can improve their specialized practical skills and overall clinical competence.The interns also expressed a high level of acceptance for this teaching design model.

关键词

学生,护理/实习生/ADDIE教学设计模型/临床带教/教学效能

Key words

Studentss,nursing/Interns/ADDIE Model/Clinical teaching/Teaching effectiveness

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出版年

2024
中华现代护理杂志
中华医学会

中华现代护理杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.14
ISSN:1674-2907
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